Becoming Supreme | America in Pursuit

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What events led to the founding of the Supreme Court?

Unknown 0:00
This message comes from 48 Hours with the 48 Hours Post-Mortem Podcast. Host Anne-Marie Green joins producers and correspondents to discuss key evidence, dead ends, and stranger-than-fiction twists they faced in the field. Listen on your favorite podcast app.
Randa Abdel-Fattah 0:17
This is America in Pursuit, a limited-run series from ThruLine and NPR. I'm Randa Abdel-Fattah. Each Tuesday, we bring you stories about life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness in America that began 250 years ago this year. So today we're going back to the moment when the American Revolution ends and the revolutionaries become statesmen and build a brand new government. So I just want to take a second and sit with the magnitude of that task. Imagine having to build a brand new nation, a democratic government and all its infrastructure from scratch. It was a Herculean task. And like most things that entail a lot of people getting on the same page, it was full of fights and different visions for what the U.S.
Randa Abdel-Fattah 1:06
government would be like. And while a lot of what the framers came up with back in 1787 when they drafted the Constitution has stayed the same, like the concept of checks and balances between the different branches of the government, Some of it looks vastly different. Take the judicial branch and the Supreme Court. Today, the Supreme Court has a lot of power dictating the laws of the land. But back at the turn of the 19th century, not so much. This is how Alexander Hamilton put it at the time.
Alexander Hamilton (quoted) 1:38
The judiciary, on the contrary, has no influence over either the sword or the purse, no direction either of the strength or of the wealth of the society, and can take no active resolution whatever.
Randa Abdel-Fattah 1:52
In other words, without the sword or purse, the Supreme Court didn't have much power to enforce its decisions, making it the least dangerous and least powerful branch.
Larry Kramer 2:05
There was just no notion that it would be powerful. It wasn't yet in really anybody's imagination that they had to worry about.
Randa Abdel-Fattah 2:11
That's Larry Kramer, author of The People Themselves, Popular Constitutionalism and Judicial Review.
Rachel Sheldon 2:18
The Supreme Court is going to be situated in the basement of the Capitol.
Randa Abdel-Fattah 2:22
And that's Rachel Sheldon. She's a history professor at Penn State University.
Rachel Sheldon 2:27
And that gives you a sense, actually, of the hierarchy of what people at the time thought about the Supreme Court.
Randa Abdel-Fattah 2:35
So how did the Supreme Court go from being the weakest branch of the government to the powerful force it is today? Ramtin and I are bringing you that story of how an early political fight that pitted cousins and former allies against each other paved the way for the Supreme Court's supreme power. That's coming up after a quick break.
Ramtin Arablui 3:02
Hey, it's Run. In this month's ThruLine Plus episode, our producers take us behind the scenes of making our episode on the first transatlantic cable. To listen to these insider bonus episodes every month, sign up for ThruLine Plus at plus.npr.org slash ThruLine.
Unknown 3:21
There is a long history of misinformation about autism, from accusations about bad parenting to RFK Jr.

How did the Supreme Court start as the weakest branch of government?

Unknown 3:29
's false allegations that Tylenol has something to do with it. But science is getting closer to truly understanding what drives autism. It looks like there are hundreds of genes that are involved. To find out what the research actually says about autism and what we still don't know, listen to Shortwave in the NPR app or wherever you get your podcasts.
Ramtin Arablui 3:53
We start our story with a contested presidential election, the election of 1800, one of the most partisan showdowns in our country's history.
Larry Kramer 4:03
It's the most divisive period in American history, except for the Civil War and possibly today.
Ramtin Arablui 4:09
The country was still pretty new, and everybody was trying to figure out how this democracy thing was going to work. Things like trade, taxation, foreign relations, state versus federal power.
Larry Kramer 4:21
It's a period of a lot of turmoil. And there's essentially one huge division, you know, around which the political parties form.
Unknown 4:30
The United States didn't start out with any political parties, no teams.

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