This podcast episode is the audio companion to my newsletter essay:“Two Desires, One Nation, Part 3: The City That Would Not Stay Silent”Read first? You’ll get the photos, timelines, and historical context.Listen first? You’ll get the feeling, the emotional core I couldn’t fit into 3,000 words.Both together? That’s the full experience.Here’s a question: Why do Koreans protest so much?No, seriously. Every few years, millions take to the streets. Light sticks. Chants. Grandmothers and college students side by side.Western media always say, “Koreans are passionate about democracy.”Sure. But why?This episode is about the why.What You’ll Learn:* 부채감 (buchae-gam): The Korean word that has no English translation, but explains everything* The photo that changed history: How one image of Lee Han-yeol became a symbol of moral debt* The “necktie troops”: Why office workers in suits joined student protesters in 1987* Gwangju’s seven-year silence: The hidden massacre that became Korea’s original debt* Why 2024 felt like 1987 — From Yoon Suk-yeol’s martial law to impeachment in daysA Taste of What’s Inside:“Rage burns hot and fast. You can be furious for a week, a month, maybe a year. Then it fades. But debt? Debt doesn’t go away. It sits in your chest. It wakes you up at 3 a.m. It whispers, ‘You’re still alive. They’re not. What are you going to do about it?’”“Democracy, in Korea, has names and faces. Park Jong-chul. Lee Han-yeol. 166+ people in Gwangju. You don’t just ‘care about democracy.’ You fight for it like your life depends on it because someone else’s did.”“There’s a saying: Democracy doesn’t grow in fertile soil. It grows in blood.”Why This Episode Hits Different:This isn’t just history. It’s personal.Because 부채감 (buchae-gam) isn’t just something Koreans felt in 1987.It’s what brought millions into the streets in December 2024.It’s why the impeachment process began within days, not weeks or months.It’s why Korean democracy looks the way it does: urgent, loud, uncompromising.If you’ve ever wondered why Koreans don’t take democracy for granted, this episode will answer that question.About This Series:This is Part 3 of 4 in my deep dive into Yu Si-min’s My History of Contemporary Korea (나의 한국 현대사), a book that’s never been translated into English, but should be required reading for anyone trying to understand modern Korea.Missed the earlier episodes?→ Part 1: Twins Born in the Ruins→ Part 2: The Barracks State & The Boy Who Refused to Bow→ Part 4: Coming next week Get full access to Understanding Korea, One Story at a Time at yoonjiwon.substack.com/subscribe

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“What did the council decide on item 42?” — answered with the speaker and the moment.

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