Virgil has promised Dante the pilgrim clarity if they press on toward the ring of towers ahead. But then maybe they don't need to, since Virgil explains it all anyway. And even after he explains it, Dante the poet insists on the illusion of towers.Join me, Mark Scarbrough, for the further journey in Canto XXXI, the liminal spot between the eighth and ninth circles of INFERNO. This is a canto of reversals, one in which the poet Dante is determined to remind us continually of his poetic art.Here are the segments for this episode of the podcast WALKING WITH DANTE:[01:35] My English translation of the passage: Inferno, Canto XXXI, lines 28 - 45. If you'd like to read along or drop a comment, please go to my website, markscarbrough.com.[03:18] Virgil's affection: another reversal in Canto XXXI.[06:39] A commonplace simile after two very learned similes or classical references.[09:38] Promised clarity, delivered fear, and the insistence on illusion.[13:26] Monteriggioni, its towers, and treachery against the Holy Roman Empire.[16:28] INFERNO itself as a liminal space--that is, the threshold between the classical and Christian worlds.[24:50] Rereading the passage: INFERNO, Canto XXXI, lines 28 - 45.

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“What did the council decide on item 42?” — answered with the speaker and the moment.