Wisdom of the Masters
Thomas Merton - A Teaching on Realisation and Awakening - Christian Mystics
08 May 2021
Transcript generated automatically by AI and may contain errors.
Chapter 1: What is the error of superficial personalism according to Thomas Merton?
One of the most widespread errors of our time is a superficial personalism which identifies the person with the external self, the empirical ego, and devotes itself solemnly to the cultivation of this ego. But this is the cult of a pure illusion. The illusion of what is popularly imagined to be personality, or worse still, dynamic and successful personality.
When this era is taken over into religion, it leads to the worst kind of nonsense, a cult of psychologism and self-expression. Our reality, our true self, is hidden in what appears to us to be nothingness and void.
What we are not seems to be real, while what we are seems to be unreal. We can rise above this unreality and recover our hidden identity. And that is why the way to reality is the way of humility. which brings us to reject the illusory self and accept the empty self that is nothing in our own eyes and in the eyes of people, but is our true reality in the eyes of God. For this reality is in God,
Chapter 2: How does Merton describe the journey to discovering our true self?
and with God and belongs entirely to that. Yet of course it is ontologically distinct from that and in no sense part of the divine nature or absorbed in that nature. This inmost self is beyond the kind of experience which says, I want, I love, I know, I feel. It has its own way of knowing, loving and experiencing, which is a divine way and not a human one.
A way of identity, of union, of espousal, in which there is no longer a separate psychological individuality. drawing all good and all truth towards itself, and thus loving and knowing for itself. Lover and beloved are one spirit.
Therefore, as long as we experience ourselves in prayer as an eye, standing on the threshold of the abyss of purity and emptiness that is God, waiting to receive something from that, we are still far from the most intimate and secret unity of knowledge
Chapter 3: What does Merton mean by the concept of the 'empty self'?
that is pure contemplation. From outside of the threshold, this darkness, this emptiness, looks deep and vast and exciting. There is nothing we can do about entering in. We cannot force our way over the edge although there is no barrier. But the reason is perhaps that there is also no abyss. There you remain somehow feeling
that the next step will be a plunge and you will find yourself flying in interstellar space. When the next step comes You do not take the step You do not know the transition You do not fall into anything You do not go anywhere And so you do not know the way by which you got there, or the way by which you come back afterward. You are certainly not lost. You do not fly. There is no space.
Or there is all space. It makes no difference. The next step is not a step. You are not transported from one degree to another. What happens is that the separate entity that is you apparently disappears and nothing seems to be left but a pure freedom
indistinguishable from infinite freedom. Love, identified with love. Not two loves, one waiting for the other, striving for the other, seeking for the other, but love, loving, in freedom. Would you call this experience
I think you might say that this only becomes an experience in a person's memory. Otherwise it seems wrong even to speak of it as something that happens. Because things that happen have to happen to some subject.
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Chapter 4: How does pure contemplation differ from ordinary experience?
and experiences have to be experienced by someone. But here, the subject of any divided or limited or creature experience seems to have vanished. You are not you. You are fruition. If you like, you do not have an experience, you become experience. But that is entirely different, because you no longer exist in such a way that you can reflect on yourself.
or see yourself having an experience or judge what is going on. If it can be said that something is going on that is not eternal and unchanging and an activity so tremendous that it is infinitely still. And here all adjectives fall to pieces. Words become stupid.
Everything you say is misleading. Unless you list every possible experience and say, That is not what it is. That is not what I am talking about. Metaphor has now become hopeless altogether. Talk about darkness if you must, but the thought of darkness is already too dense and too coarse. Anyway, it is no longer darkness. You can speak of emptiness,
But that makes you think of floating around in space. And this is nothing spatial.
What it is is freedom. It is perfect love. It is pure renunciation.
It is the fruition of God. It is not freedom in hearing in some subject. It is not love as an action dominated by an impulse, germane to one's own being. It is not renunciation that plans and executes itself after the manner of a virtue. It is freedom, living and circulating in God. Who is freedom?
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Chapter 5: What is the significance of humility in Merton's teachings?
It is love loving in love. It is the purity of God rejoicing in its own liberty. And here, where contemplation becomes what it is really meant to be, it is no longer something infused by God into a created subject, so much as God living in God and identifying a created life with their own life, so that there is nothing left of any significance but God living in God.
If a person who has thus been vindicated and delivered and fulfilled and destroyed could think and speak at all. It would certainly never be to think and speak of themself as someone separate or as a subject of a grandiose experience. And that is why it does not really make much sense to speak of all this
as the high point of a series of degrees, and as something great by comparison with other experiences which are less great. It is outside the limit within which comparisons have meaning. It is beyond the level of ways that correspond to any of our notions of travel. Beyond the degrees that correspond to our ideas of a progression.
Yet this too is a beginning. It is the lowest level in a new order, in which all the levels are immeasurable and unthinkable. It is not yet the perfection of the interior life.
Abba, Abba, Abba, Abba.
The most important thing that remains to be said about this perfect contemplation
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Chapter 6: How does Merton define the relationship between love and freedom in God?
in which the soul vanishes out of itself by the perfect renunciation of all desires and of all things, is that it can have nothing to do with our ideas of greatness and exaltation. and is not therefore something which is subject to the sin of pride. In fact, this perfect contemplation implies by its very essence the perfection of all humility,
Pride is incompatible with it in every possible way. It is only something that a person could be proud of or desire inordinately or in some other way make material for sin. When it is completely misunderstood and taken for something which it is not and cannot be. For pride
which is the inordinate attribution of goods and values and glories to one's own contingent and exterior self, cannot exist where one is incapable of reflecting on a separate self, living apart from God.
How can a person be proud of anything when they are no longer able to reflect upon themself or realize themself or know themself? Morally speaking, they are annihilated because the source and agent and term of all their acts are God.
And the essence of this contemplation is the pure and eternal joy that is in God, because God is God. The serene and interminable exaltation in the truth that they who are perfect is infinitely perfect. is perfection.
To think that a person could be proud of this joy, once it had discovered them and delivered them, would be like saying, This person is proud because the air is free. This other person is proud because the sea is wet.
And here is one who is proud because the mountains are high and the snow on their summits is clean and the wind blows on the snow and makes the plume of cloud trail away from the high peaks. Music Here is a person who is dead and buried and gone and their memory has vanished from the world of people and they no longer exist among the living who wander about in time.
And will you call them proud because the sunlight fills the huge arc of sky over the country where they lived and died and was buried back in the days when they existed? So it is with one who has vanished into God by pure contemplation. God alone is left. They are the I who acts there, They are the one who loves and knows and rejoices. Can God be proud? Or can God sin?
Suppose such a person were once in their life to vanish into God for the space of a minute. All the rest of their life has been spent in sins and virtues, in good and evil, in labor and struggle, in sickness and health, in gifts, in sorrows, in achieving and regretting,
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