Chapter 1: What dividend did President Trump announce for American troops?
President Trump announces a dividend for American troops, saying his tariffs will pay for it. Plus, the IRS tries out a new tool in its fight to track down profits shifted to low-tax countries. And we'll drop in on some surprising stops along China's new Silk Road.
We spoke to one person who built a shed in their backyard in London. They store these packages from the Chinese exporters, and then they package them up themselves when the order comes in, and then they ship them off.
It's Thursday, December 18th. I'm Luke Vargas for The Wall Street Journal, and here is the AM edition of What's News, the top headlines and business stories moving your world today.
President Trump defended his handling of the economy in a primetime address last night, claiming to have brought down prices, announcing a warrior dividend of $1,776 for active duty service members to be funded by tariff revenue and predicting a drop in housing costs.
Wait till you see the numbers are going to be shocking.
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Chapter 2: How is the IRS tracking profits shifted to low-tax countries?
And I'll soon announce our next chairman of the Federal Reserve, someone who believes in lower interest rates by a lot and mortgage payments will be coming down even further.
The president also promised that Americans would have the largest tax refund season of all time next year.
He has teased the prospect of sending $2,000 checks, funded in part by tariffs, to low- and middle-income Americans, though congressional Republicans have expressed misgivings about handing consumers cash given the size of the budget deficit and with inflation running almost a full percentage point above the Fed's target. We're set to get a fresh look at U.S.
inflation data for November at 8.30 a.m. Eastern. Meanwhile, we are exclusively reporting that President Trump was told by his former lawyer, Alan Dershowitz, this week that the Constitution wasn't clear on the issue of whether Trump can serve a third term in office.
Chapter 3: What surprising stops are included in China's new Silk Road?
Earlier this week, Dershowitz gave Trump a draft of a book he's writing on the topic, which describes scenarios by which he could become president again. Asked by the Journal about the meeting and Trump's position on the matter, White House spokeswoman Abigail Jackson said the country would be lucky if he served a longer period. The US has approved more than $11 billion in arms sales to Taiwan.
The sales include howitzers, missiles, and anti-tank drones, along with truck-based HIMARS missile launchers that would help Taiwan to inflict pain on invading forces, part of the island's goal of making China think twice before attacking.
The sales come at a delicate time as President Trump tries to demonstrate support for Taiwan while pursuing trade deals with China and taking a softer stance toward the country. But reporter Zhou Yuwang in Taipei said that Beijing didn't mince words in condemning the latest news.
Beijing has opposed any arms sales to Taipei, and this time it's no different. A spokesperson for the Chinese foreign ministry expressed the reaction, saying that any efforts to arm Taiwan would backfire, and that it is basically wasting Taiwanese people's hard-earned money to buy weapons.
The U.S. government has accepted fault for the collision between an Army helicopter and an American Airlines regional jet that killed 67 people earlier this year near Washington, D.C.
In a filing in federal court yesterday responding to a lawsuit filed by the wife of one of those deceased passengers, the Justice Department said the Black Hawk helicopter failed to maintain vigilance to avoid the jet and that air traffic controllers overseeing Reagan Airport's airspace didn't properly alert pilots that the aircraft were on a collision course.
The government has said it's willing to pay damages to the families of those killed. Coming up, Warner Brothers tells Paramount that billionaire Larry Ellison will have to put more of his own fortune on the line if it wants a deal. And we'll look at the new Silk Road of cheap Chinese goods flooding into Europe. Those stories and more after the break. We're learning more about Warner Bros.
Discovery's move to urge shareholders to reject Paramount Skydance's hostile takeover bid. The company says it had concerns about the use of an Ellison family trust to backstop the equity commitments within the deal, and it wants Oracle founder Larry Ellison to give a personal guarantee that he, not an opaque trust, is committed to the almost $78 billion bid.
Paramount said Warner was misleading its shareholders about the trust, noting that it contained over a quarter trillion dollars of assets. Lululemon has a new investor. It's activist Elliott Investment Management, which we exclusively report has built up an over $1 billion stake in the struggling athletic apparel retailer and wants to turn it around.
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Chapter 4: How has the trade war affected China's export strategies?
But critics argue that companies know more than the government about their businesses and can arrange deals to reap outsized, low-taxed profits abroad. So, Journal tax reporter Richard Rubin told us the IRS is now changing tack and examining the deal in light of Meta's booming success in the years that followed it.
This time they're saying, no, no, no, like, let's just look at the actual profit experience. And so that's called a periodic adjustment. The IRS really hasn't done it before. And they're trying it right now. Still a very important signal. It's interesting that the IRS is doing this even while it's been quite friendly to tech companies, including Meta in the Trump administration.
And it's a sign of the IRS in some ways just doing things the way they had been doing it, not even really shifting to a more business friendly approach.
The IRS hasn't publicly indicated whether or when it will try a similar strategy in other tax disputes. Coca-Cola and Microsoft are among the companies fighting the government on cross-border tax questions. We've talked here before about the flood of Chinese products around the world this year that has helped to power a $1 trillion goods surplus for the country.
But just how those goods are reaching the far corners of the globe, and especially Europe, makes for quite an unexpected story, as the journal's Chelsea Delaney is here to share. Chelsea, we've got a bunch of fun details to get into here as we paint this picture of what you've called a shadow logistic network. But first, what led you to report on this?
I'm guessing there's kind of a, I don't know, a trade data instinct that led you to think there's a story to tell.
Yeah, I think the original impetus was from trade data. I mean, after the Liberation Day tariffs, everyone was sort of worried about China getting sending a lot of cheap goods to other places after it got much more difficult to sell those things to the U.S. And one of the areas that was particularly vulnerable to this was de minimis exports.
So this is stuff like really cheap shirts or things you get for your house on Timu or Xi'an. And a lot of that has been coming into the U.S. through this exemption called the de minimis. And that was closed earlier this year. You saw almost immediately some of those massive Chinese e-commerce giants switch their advertising budgets.
And so they pulled advertising from the US and they started doing more promotions in Europe. So if you go on TikTok, you'll see hundreds and hundreds of videos of these like zero euro, zero pound Timu hauls. That's what they're called on social media. And it's just all this stuff you can get for free.
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