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WSJ What’s News

What’s Behind Wall Street’s Bumper Year

12 Dec 2025

Transcription

Chapter 1: Why have politicians softened their warnings about climate change?

2.275 - 10.653 Alex Ossola

Why politicians have stopped talking about a climate crisis. Plus, what's driving one of Wall Street's best years ever?

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10.894 - 17.668 David Benoit

People are turning to their banks saying, hey, help me trade, help me borrow more money to trade. All that leads to record markets revenue.

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17.75 - 27.27 Alex Ossola

And President Trump says he's still deciding between two Kevins to lead the Federal Reserve next year. It's Friday, December 12th. I'm Alex Osola for The Wall Street Journal.

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Chapter 2: What factors are driving Wall Street's best year ever?

27.651 - 40.767 Alex Ossola

This is the p.m. edition of What's News, the top headlines and business stories that move the world today. Major U.S.

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Chapter 3: How are banks adapting to increased trading demands?

40.787 - 60.177 Alex Ossola

stock indexes fell today. The Nasdaq led the losses, dropping 1.7 percent after it was dragged down by Broadcom stock. The chipmaker dropped more than 11 percent and suffered its largest one-day market cap loss on record, losing $219 billion, according to Dow Jones market data, after its latest earnings report.

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60.157 - 82.08 Alex Ossola

The company posted a record $18 billion in sales but raised questions about its sales forecasts and margins. Chief Executive Hawk Tan said Broadcom's fast-growing AI business has lower gross margins than other areas, while its forecast for non-AI revenue for the current quarter was flat. The Dow dropped half a percent, and the S&P 500 lost 1.1%.

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82.06 - 92.184 Alex Ossola

Meanwhile, Bank of America notched a symbolic win today when its share price finally recovered from the 2008 financial crisis, closing at its first record high since November 2006.

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Chapter 4: What are the implications of President Trump's Fed chair decision?

92.284 - 118.986 Alex Ossola

The shares are now up 25 percent this year and closed up 1.1 percent today at $55.14 a share. Bank of America isn't the only big bank having a great year. This year is wrapping up as one of the best years ever for Wall Street, based on comments from bank leaders at a Goldman Sachs conference this week. For more on what's driving this, I'm joined by our Wall Street editor, David Benoit.

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118.966 - 137.16 Alex Ossola

David, a couple stats from today's story. Goldman Sachs CFO said it looked like the bank's second biggest year in history for banking fees. On the market side, J.P. Morgan's head of consumer banking was forecasting growth in the low teens from a year ago for trading revenues. What made this such a hot year in investment banking and trading for these big banks?

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137.41 - 158.276 David Benoit

I think you can basically say chaos works out pretty well for the banks on the investment banking fees that Goldman's talking about. This is going to wind up pretty much the second best year outside of 2021 for all M&A across the globe. We've seen really big deals. We saw the buyout of Electronic Arts, the video game maker. We saw Google buy Wiz, a security company.

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158.296 - 176.431 David Benoit

We've got the ongoing fun of Warner buyout from Netflix or whoever. The banks love those things. That's where they get their fees. And companies really jumped on. Donald Trump is going to approve deals. This is our chance to strike. On the market side, again, I think you can pretty well point to the White House here.

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176.932 - 193.911 David Benoit

You look back in April, and we had a lot of turmoil in the markets because of Liberation Day. That smoothed out, but we've had lots of questions about where the economy is going, questions about what the Fed is up to. All that stuff leads to people trading stocks, and stocks are at all-time highs. We're closing in on Dow 50,000.

194.33 - 200.985 David Benoit

People are turning to their banks saying, hey, help me trade, help me borrow more money to trade. All that leads to record markets revenue.

201.786 - 206.196 Alex Ossola

How are these banks approaching getting new business in 2026? And how is that changing?

206.682 - 223.38 David Benoit

So everyone is pretty cutthroat right now, right? They see all these fees out there, and they're all trying to get them. We are seeing a lot of banks talk about, we're ready to spend. We're ready to grow. We want to grow faster, which is kind of a different tone than we've heard for the last few years, where it's sort of been like, we're doing OK. Don't worry about us.

224.001 - 245.705 David Benoit

I think the big sign from this conference was JP Morgan announced they're going to spend $105 billion in expenses next year, which is up like $10 billion from this year and like up 30 something billion from just a few years ago. This is money on AI. This is money on talent. This is money on just like putting it to more customer use. So this is pretty big stuff.

Chapter 5: What made 2023 a hot year for investment banking and trading?

516.203 - 532.146 Greg Ip

First of all, given the technological progress that we've made on low-emissions technology, and I'm talking about wind, I'm talking about solar, I'm talking about battery storage, I'm talking about promising developments in advanced nuclear, emissions are likely to head downwards globally before long.

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532.186 - 539.477 Greg Ip

And they've been heading downwards for the United States for some time, and that's likely to continue almost irrespective of the policy landscape.

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539.457 - 568.536 Greg Ip

The second thing is I think that as this sort of climate catastrophism, which sort of consumed us a few years ago, retreats, it gets replaced by a more kind of subtle, sober climate realism, where rather than focusing on the catastrophic outcomes and the need to change everything all at once right now, people focus instead on what's politically supportable and doable and what has a proven track record, which means things like incentivizing innovation and commercialization of low emissions technology.

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568.853 - 572.538 Alex Ossola

That was WSJ Chief Economics Commentator Greg Ip. Thank you, Greg.

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572.861 - 573.666 Greg Ip

Thanks for having me.

576.953 - 593.427 Alex Ossola

Lots of companies are trying to mitigate the effects of tariffs for the holiday season. Costco's approach is to drop some items affected by tariffs and source more items from the U.S. That means it's selling a smaller assortment of products. One thing it's selling a lot of? Food like pizza and pies.

593.948 - 600.193 Alex Ossola

As Costco Chief Financial Officer Gary Millichap said on its latest earnings call, lots and lots of pies.

600.814 - 611.017 Unknown

U.S. bakeries also set a record in the three days leading up to Thanksgiving, selling 4.5 million pies. That's over 7,000 pies per warehouse over a three-day period.

611.699 - 626.361 Alex Ossola

Costco's revenue topped forecasts in its latest quarter, but shares were nearly unchanged today. Some analysts say investors may be hungry for a special dividend. And that's What's News for this week. Tomorrow, you can look out for our weekly markets wrap-up, What's News in Markets.

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