Closing America’s Racial Wealth Gap

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 11 min 3 speakers 8 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

ReliaQuest Advertiser 0:00
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J.R. Whalen 0:30
Here's your money briefing for Friday, January 13th.

How is America’s Black-White wealth gap introduced and why does it matter?

J.R. Whalen 0:38
I'm J.R. Whelan for The Wall Street Journal. We often talk about the efforts to close the wealth gaps in the U.S. that often divide people based on age or gender identification. A more persistent area of the U.S. wealth gap has divided people along racial lines.
Chelsea Ransom-Cooper 0:53
We can talk about the lack of trust in financial institutions that led to Black individuals not necessarily leaning on financial institutions to build wealth and looking for other opportunities that potentially didn't compound in their favor, and also just not having the equity or the access.
J.R. Whalen 1:10
That's Chelsea Ransom Cooper, managing partner of Zenith Wealth Partners. On today's show, we'll talk with her about the efforts by financial firms to address the wealth gap in underserved communities.

What historical factors does Chelsea say created the racial wealth gap?

J.R. Whalen 1:20
That's after the break.
ReliaQuest Advertiser 1:22
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How does the wealth gap affect day‑to‑day finances for communities of color?

ReliaQuest Advertiser 1:47
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J.R. Whalen 1:59
America's racial wealth gap has been around since the 19th century. It's not only prevented many people in communities of color from building their finances through investment, but also from passing substantial wealth down to the next generation. Chelsea Ransom Cooper is managing partner of Zenith Wealth Partners, which like many independent financial firms, is focused on helping those who've been underserved by the wealth management industry. Chelsea, thank you very much for being with us.
Chelsea Ransom-Cooper 2:24
J.R., thank you for having me.
J.R. Whalen 2:25
So Chelsea, the median white family has about eight times the wealth of the median black family, according to data from the Federal Reserve. What does that look like day to day for communities of color?
Chelsea Ransom-Cooper 2:35
Day to day, this really, you can see this in the expenses that they have, but also you can see this specifically in their net worth. So specifically as an advisor who works with wealth accumulators who are building wealth, and they're trying to make sure they're making smart and impactful financial decisions, we can see that they're faced with

What specific barriers keep Black families from building and passing down wealth?

Chelsea Ransom-Cooper 2:54
the challenge of, OK, how do I make sure I cover my necessary expenses on a daily basis versus putting money towards investing and growing my assets? So because they have to make that kind of decision pretty quickly and they don't have the assets or the flexibility, it can be pretty challenging to help them continue to build wealth.
J.R. Whalen 3:13
Now, we've talked on the show before about some of the historical reasons behind these sorts of racial disparities in people's finances. But what's your view on why this issue has been around for so long and is still around?
Chelsea Ransom-Cooper 3:24
So, J.R., we can specifically talk about the challenges that people of color and specifically black people have faced as they've tried to build wealth. You know, we can talk about redlining, which happened specifically in the past, which hindered black people from purchasing homes. We can talk about the lack of trust in financial institutions that led to black individuals not necessarily leaning on financial institutions to build wealth and looking for other opportunities that potentially didn't compound in their favor.

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