College Debt Hits Black Millennials Especially Hard

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 12 min 4 speakers 3 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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ReliaQuest Advertiser 0:00
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J.R. Whalen 0:30
Here's your Money Briefing for Tuesday, August 10th. I'm J.R. Whalen for The Wall Street Journal. The current generation of Black millennials had hopes that a college education would help close the racial wealth gap that's existed in the U.S. for more than a century. Turns out, it's had the opposite effect.
Rachel Louise Ensign 0:51
Not only do black college graduates in their 30s today have less than one-tenth the wealth of their white college graduate millennial counterparts, but they're even quite far behind their own parents' generation.
J.R. Whalen 1:06
WSJ reporter Rachel Louise Ensign has been diving into the numbers to find out what's caused black college graduates to lose financial ground over the past 30 years. We'll talk with her about it, and we'll hear from a Tennessee resident currently pursuing a graduate degree about her financial outlook. That's after the break.
ReliaQuest Advertiser 1:22
This podcast is brought to you by ReliaQuest. Cyber criminals are constantly attacking. They want your data. They want your identity. They want your innovation. ReliaQuest fortifies your business with agentic defense, AI that detects, contains, and eliminates cyber threats in minutes. It helps your security team move faster at the work that matters most to protect the business now and delivers insights to help them predict what's next. ReliaQuest, agentic defense for the enterprise. Learn more at ReliaQuest.com. That's R-E-L-I-A-Q-U-E-S-T.com.
J.R. Whalen 1:59
Americans are currently holding about $1.5 trillion in student debt. That's impacted people's finances across nearly all groups. But it's made it especially hard for black college graduates to build wealth. In a moment, we'll talk to a 31-year-old woman who's facing as much as $100,000 in college debt. But first, let's bring in our reporter, Rachel Louise Ensign, who wrote about this issue. Rachel, thanks for being with us.
Rachel Louise Ensign 2:22
Thanks for having me.
J.R. Whalen 2:23
So, Rachel, can you talk about the promise of a college education that was seen by black millennials versus what the reality has turned out to be?
Rachel Louise Ensign 2:30
So obviously, you know, there has been a massive racial wealth gap in our country between white families and black families since the end of slavery. And many black millennials went to college hoping to close that gap and instead are finding that they had to take on so much student debt to do that, that it's still dogging them after all these years and making even getting anywhere close to closing that gap pretty impossible.

How does student debt affect Black millennial wealth compared to white peers?

J.R. Whalen 3:00
So when we look at the data on the racial wealth gap in the U.S., what do we actually see?
Rachel Louise Ensign 3:05
So what we found was quite stark, and it showed that not only do black college graduates in their 30s today have less than one-tenth the wealth of their white college graduate millennial counterparts, but they're even quite far behind their own parents' generation, you know, if they had gone to college. So A black millennial who went to college has a much lower net worth than a black boomer in their 30s, you know, really at the same age 30 years ago who also went to college.
J.R. Whalen 3:38
And what kind of debt load are we talking about here? How has student debt affected black millennials in particular?
Rachel Louise Ensign 3:44
Well, black millennials are more likely to have student debt than white millennials, much more likely, in fact. Over 80% of black millennials, these are people in their 30s, many people pay off their student loans by that point. So over 80% of black millennials in their 30s still have student debt. And it's pretty significant at that point still, about $44,000 is the median.

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