Did You Make Under $600 in a Side Gig? You Might Owe Taxes.

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 7 min 3 speakers 2 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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ReliaQuest Advertiser 0:00
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J.R. Whelan 0:30
Here's your Money Briefing for Wednesday, February 15th. I'm J.R. Whelan for The Wall Street Journal. Millions of Americans have a side hustle to make a few extra bucks. And in a lot of cases, that amount falls under the threshold where they'd have to pay taxes on that income. But recent changes in Washington have called into question whether people under that level actually owe money to Uncle Sam.
Ashlea Ebeling 0:56
In late December, the IRS delayed for a year a new law requiring companies like Venmo or platforms like eBay, Etsy, and Airbnb to send tax forms to users who make more than $600 in revenue.
J.R. Whelan 1:09
On today's show, Wall Street Journal personal finance reporter Ashley Ebling will sort out when people have to report their side income to the IRS and when they don't. That's after the break.
ReliaQuest Advertiser 1:20
This podcast is brought to you by ReliaQuest. Cyber criminals are constantly attacking. They want your data. They want your identity. They want your innovation. ReliaQuest fortifies your business with agentic defense, AI that detects, contains, and eliminates cyber threats in minutes. It helps your security team move faster at the work that matters most to protect the business now and delivers insights to help them predict what's next. ReliaQuest, agentic defense for the enterprise. Learn more at ReliaQuest.com. That's R-E-L-I-A-Q-U-E-S-T dot com.
J.R. Whelan 1:57
Filing your taxes is confusing enough, but for people who also have a side job, sold some clothing from their closet on eBay, or who rented a house on Airbnb, some thorny rules about paying taxes raise question marks. Wall Street Journal personal finance reporter Ashleya Ebling has been going through the rules, and she joins me now. Hey, Ashleya, thanks very much for being with us.
Ashlea Ebeling 2:18
Nice to be here.
J.R. Whelan 2:19
So, Ashleya, just help us understand the basics here. What did the IRS do that affects people with side gigs or sold items online?
Ashlea Ebeling 2:27
So in late December, the IRS delayed for a year a new law requiring companies like Venmo or platforms like eBay, Etsy, and Airbnb to send tax forms to users who make more than $600 in revenue. The old law, which still applies now to money earned through 2022, said platforms had to send the form only if a user received more than $20,000 in revenue and had more than 200 transactions. So in most cases, employers will send a form 1099-NEC to independent contractors. Say you're a website designer and you design a website for a restaurant. The restaurant would send you that tax form listing the income, and there's long been a $600 threshold for those forms. The 1099-K is different. Payment processors like Venmo and gig platforms like eBay send users the 1099-Ks.
Ashlea Ebeling 3:19
which account for an individual user's payments. That could be a dog walker, a piano teacher, or someone reselling streetwear.
J.R. Whelan 3:26
Okay, well that sounds like a bit of relief for people who made some money on the side, you know, under $600. But why are they still on the hook to pay taxes on that money? How's the IRS finding out about that money?
Ashlea Ebeling 3:37
So it's only the reporting rules that have changed. You always owe taxes on your taxable income, whether you're sent a 1099-K form or not.
J.R. Whelan 3:44
All right, so if you make less than $600, is a form being sent to the IRS indicating that you made that money?
Ashlea Ebeling 3:51
So less than $600, no.
J.R. Whelan 3:52
Okay, so if that's the case, are we talking about the honor system here? You know, people pay the taxes if they feel like it?
Ashlea Ebeling 4:00
That is the whole point. That's why Congress put this new lower $600 threshold in for the app-based gig income. They're trying to keep taxpayers honest and get at unreported income.

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