Dow 30: GE Out, Walgreens In. Why it Matters.

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 8 min 2 speakers 1 chapter transcribed 2 months ago
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J.R. Whelan 0:00
Your Money Briefing. Money and market stories from The Wall Street Journal. I'm J.R. Whalen in New York. Walgreens is entering the Dow Jones Industrial Average group of 30 stocks and GE is leaving. Why is that significant? We'll explain in a moment. First, these money headlines. The cost of a gallon of regular gas has jumped to a nationwide average of $2.88 as of mid-June, from $2.32 a year earlier. That's the word from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. But the news isn't all bad. While the cost of gas has soared almost 22 percent in the past year, the cost of food has risen only 1.2 percent, and food prices have slowed since the start of 2018, rising only about one-third as rapidly as they did a few years ago.
J.R. Whelan 0:46
Sales of previously owned U.S. homes declined in May for the second consecutive month, signaling that a run-up in prices, rising mortgage rates and limited inventory may be holding down home purchases during the spring buying season. Compared with the year earlier, sales in May were down 3 percent. In May's home sales extend a slow spring selling season. Sales have fallen on an annual basis for three straight months. Meanwhile, the Wall Street Journal heard on the street team argues that home prices are not likely to come down anytime soon. It has a lot to do with supply and how few homes are being built even now, nine years after the recession ended. Plus, big home builders don't have much of an incentive to seriously step up the pace of construction.
J.R. Whelan 1:27
They face less competition than they did in the past. Many smaller operators were wiped out in the housing bust. And rising material and labor costs are a further disincentive for boosting production. This is your Money Briefing from The Wall Street Journal. Welcome back, everybody. Walgreens is in and GE is out of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, that is. Now, why is that significant? Well, Wall Street Journal markets reporter Michael Wursthorn is here to discuss. So, Michael, we're speaking of the 30 stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. What is that group of stocks and what does it tell us about the market?
Michael Wursthorn 2:03
So it's a group that's created by an index, an index committee, and their goal is to choose 30 stocks that are representative of the U.S. economy as well as the stock market. That list changes. It's not based on, say, quantitative measures like the S&P 500. So it's largely at the discretion of this committee. But they do try to adhere to some simple principles, and that is they don't want the makeup to drift too far from sort of where the economy is now. So that's why you've seen over the last several years the shift away from industrials more toward technology. and a focus, too, in some cases on, say, consumer, such as with the recent addition of Walgreens. But it's supposed to be a pretty close representation of just sort of how the broader U.S.
Michael Wursthorn 2:50
is functioning and moving ahead.
J.R. Whelan 2:51
So while GE's departure from the Dow 30 list is significant, it certainly isn't the first time this happened. Other companies have been brought out of the Dow, 30 others have been brought in.
Michael Wursthorn 3:01
There's in fact been, I believe, 51 changes to the Dow Industrial since it was founded in 1896. The most recent one before GE was in 2015 when Apple replaced AT&T. So it's common. And if anything, over the last several years, you've seen the pace of the changes pick up a bit. And they're not just when it comes to whether or not a company is maybe in bankruptcy or is going through a merger and acquisition. You've seen these changes happen just because of whether there may be something fundamentally shifting within the company itself.
J.R. Whelan 3:33
And in GE's case, it's been a member of the 30-stock index since 1907, but its recent financial troubles kind of lessened its place as a barometer of the overall economy.
Michael Wursthorn 3:42
It was a continuous member since 1907, but in fact, it was one of the original 12 members when the index was created in 1896. It fell out, came back in, and what led to this most recent expulsion is the fact that GE, since especially last year, has gone through an incredible transformation and attempt to right its business.

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