High-Speed Trading: NYSE Moving into the Fast Lane

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 6 min 2 speakers 6 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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What immediate market headlines set the scene for the NYSE upgrade?

J.R. Whelan 0:05
Here's your Money Briefing. I'm J.R. Whalen at The Wall Street Journal in New York. When it comes to stock trading, speed matters. And the New York Stock Exchange is starting upgrades this week that it hopes will move it into the fast lane. We'll explain in a moment why those upgrades have plenty of skeptics following the exchanges every move. First, some money in market news you should know. The new round of trade tensions and insults between the U.S. and China sent shivers down Wall Street's spine, but it also sent energy prices tumbling. Energy prices and the levels where traders see prices heading in the coming months already took a dive last week when President Trump announced hinted at new tariffs on Chinese goods.
J.R. Whelan 0:46
And then Monday, crude oil prices for September fell nearly 2%. Even crude prices for October edged lower, and that was on top of last Thursday's 7% slide. In September, futures prices for gasoline fell 3.5%.

What is the Pillar project and which NYSE venues does it affect?

J.R. Whelan 1:02
Many analysts believe Monday's new round of trade rhetoric indicates The U.S. and China are digging in their heels for the long haul, and it's unlikely OPEC will step in and adjust output to counterbalance the tumbling prices.
J.R. Whelan 1:23
When it comes to stock trading, speed counts. And the New York Stock Exchange and its competitors have been busy upgrading their systems. But for the NYSE in particular, there have been plenty of speed bumps. Wall Street Journal reporter Alexander Azebovich is here with details on how the NYSE is upgrading its core technology starting this week. So, Alex, the NYSE's full process of replacing its outdated systems has been going on for several years. But the specific upgrade going on for most of August has a lot of people keeping a watchful eye.
Alexander Osipovich 1:54
So on Monday, August 5th, the New York Stock Exchange began upgrading the technology for its flagship exchange, which is simply called the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE.

How will the Pillar upgrade change processing speed for high-frequency traders?

Alexander Osipovich 2:04
And specifically for stocks that are listed on the NYSE. So when this process is done, it will include stocks like Boeing or ExxonMobil and many other household names. And it's called Pillar. The overall technology overhaul is called Pillar and it's been going on for at least four years. When the NYSE first announced it was going to do this, the NYSE, while best known as just being one stock exchange, is actually a family of now five different equities exchanges and two options exchanges. And the Pillar project is designed to put all of them on the same up-to-date technology.
J.R. Whelan 2:38
And what's important about these upgrades is to be able to accommodate influential groups like high-speed traders.
Alexander Osipovich 2:44
Exactly. There are a few things going on here, but one of the most important aspects of this whole technology process to make all the exchanges faster. If you are a high-frequency trader, when you send the exchange an order to buy or sell a stock, you want them to process that as quickly as possible. And it's very important for the exchange to process it in a small amount of time, a tiny fraction of a second, and ideally, you know, have that be very consistent. So it's not like sometimes it'll take 50 microseconds and sometimes it'll take 500 microseconds. You want it to be very predictable.
J.R. Whelan 3:16
And microseconds are closely watched in this group.
Alexander Osipovich 3:19
Exactly. A microsecond is a millionth of a second. In the industry jargon, they talk about mics. And the NYSE is hoping to improve the typical processing time on its main exchange to 40 mics or microseconds, as they would say.
J.R. Whelan 3:33
And there was a time when the NYSE or the NYSE, as you said, was the leader in trading volume and prestige. But it's really been overtaken by rival exchanges who have proven to be more tech savvy over the years.

Why has the NYSE fallen behind rival exchanges on technology?

Alexander Osipovich 3:44
Yes, I would say that the New York Stock Exchange does not have the best reputation technologically. It was able to coast for a long time on the fact that it was the big famous exchange and it was able to implement rules that essentially kind of forced trading to happen there. But those rules have gradually gone away under pressure from the SEC among others.

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