How the Wealthiest Americans Recovered Their Pandemic Losses

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 6 min 2 speakers 7 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

J.R. Whalen 0:05
Here's your money briefing for Friday, October 9th. I'm J.R. Whelan for The Wall Street Journal. The pandemic has left millions of Americans in dire financial straits, and their struggles have continued into the fourth quarter.

How did the pandemic initially impact the ultra-wealthy’s net worth?

J.R. Whalen 0:17
Not so for the nation's ultra-wealthy. They've been able to recover most of what they lost at the start of the outbreak.
Katherine Clarke 0:23
I think you could argue that we're seeing a huge transfer of wealth in this country, further widening the income gap. I mean, the average American is potentially losing their job, being furloughed, really struggling to sustain their normal lifestyle.
J.R. Whalen 0:42
So how did the rich get richer? Our reporter Catherine Clark will explain. That's after the break.
J.R. Whalen 0:54
The wealthiest people in the U.S., those with a net worth of at least $30 million, took a hit at the start of the pandemic just like everyone else. But unlike the less well-off or even the ultra-wealthy in other countries, six months later, they recovered most of what they lost. Our reporter Catherine Clark has been looking into this, and she joins me now to discuss. Hey, Catherine, thanks for being here.
Katherine Clarke 1:15
Thanks for having me.
J.R. Whalen 1:16
So, you know, many people have lost jobs in the past six months, even some high earners. How could the wealthy have gotten wealthier?
Katherine Clarke 1:24
I know it does sound kind of bizarre, but, you know, at the very beginning of the pandemic, it hasn't always been rosy. At the very beginning of the pandemic, the wealthy did lose a lot of their collective net worth as the stock market initially plunged.

How much did North American ultra-wealthy portfolios decline and recover in 2020?

Katherine Clarke 1:41
But since the end of March until the end of August, they regained a lot of it. Not all of it, but a lot more than their neighbors in other countries.

Why did ultra-high-net-worth Americans recover losses faster than others?

J.R. Whalen 1:51
And that's pretty unusual for a recession.
Katherine Clarke 1:53
Yeah, well, as we see with ultra high net worth individuals, unlike most Americans where their net worth is very directly tied to their salary or maybe tied up in owning a home, with these ultra wealthy people, they have a lot of private and public holdings in companies.

Did wealthy people in other regions recover wealth the same way as in the U.S.?

Katherine Clarke 2:12
And while the stock market did have a huge drop, a huge hiccup at the beginning of the pandemic, it really has already recovered most of the losses suffered during the beginning of the pandemic which is completely atypical. I mean the Dow and the benchmark S&P 500 plunged about 35% within the first six weeks of the pandemic this spring but now we're seeing it back at you know near all-time highs.
J.R. Whalen 2:38
What was it like for the ultra wealthy before 2019?
Katherine Clarke 2:41
We've seen a steady increase in the collective net worth of the ultra wealthy over the past few years. And that was cemented in 2019, where the number of high net worth individuals, ultra high net worth individuals across the world rose 9.5%. And North America has really led the way with the growth of this super high net worth class. And in America, the collective net worth of people who have $30 million or more net worth is actually $12.4 trillion as of the end of last year.
J.R. Whalen 3:18
Okay, so you mentioned that the very wealthy suffered declines in the first quarter in terms of net worth. But in terms of, you know, the membership in that exclusive club, how much did the pandemic affect that group?
Katherine Clarke 3:30
In North America, we actually saw the ultra high net worth individuals and we're classifying those as people with a net worth of $30 million or more. We saw them take an average hit of about 23% to their overall portfolios in the first three months of the year.

How has the pandemic shifted luxury real estate demand for the ultra-rich?

Katherine Clarke 3:48
But we've already seen them recover most of that wealth to the point where they're just 3% below the levels that they were at at the end of 2019, which is not typical for the overall global situation. Globally, ultra high net worth individuals are seeing their collective net worth come in at levels around 9% less than they were at the end of last year. So in North America, the ultra wealthy are doing better than they are in other parts of the world.
J.R. Whalen 4:16
Now, have the ultra wealthy in other countries seen the same kind of recovery?
Katherine Clarke 4:20
Well, America has really fared the best in terms of the ultra high net worth set. The next best performer was Asia and then Africa, where ultra high net worth portfolios recovered 4% below their end of 2019 levels.

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