It's Getting Harder to Secure a Small Mortgage

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 8 min 2 speakers 4 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

J.R. Whelan 0:05
Here's your money briefing. I'm J.R. Whelan at The Wall Street Journal in New York. How small is too small when applying for a mortgage? We'll run some numbers in a moment. First, these money and market stories you should know.

How are wages and inflation trending and why does it matter to consumers?

J.R. Whelan 0:16
Hourly wages are going to continue to move higher in the next year. That's the feeling of economic forecasters surveyed by The Wall Street Journal, and they feel the wage growth will be spurred by worker scarcity. Year-over-year growth in average hourly earnings has been above 3% every month since August, after languishing for nine straight years. And while U.S. paychecks have risen, inflation has remained in check, and that leaves more money in workers' pockets. But the price of the gas pump might feel like it's burning a hole in your wallet. The good news is relief is on the way. The folks at Gas Buddies say while the price of gas has risen an average of 67 cents per gallon since the start of the year, prices are about to come down as summer supplies rise.
J.R. Whelan 0:59
But the price drop will be especially noticeable on the West Coast, where a series of unexpected refinery outages that drove prices upward has subsided. And it's pretty common to find free Wi-Fi in coffee shops and restaurants and hotels. But airlines are a significant holdout. Well, now Delta is going to carry out a two-week test of free Wi-Fi on about a dozen domestic flights later this month. Currently, it costs as much as $16 to connect to the in-flight Internet on Delta for a day for passengers flying in North America and $28 for a day on international flights. The biggest problem that typically affects in-flight Internet service is service outages. Even though many planes are now outfitted with high-speed satellite service that can handle larger passenger volumes, but the high price tag has often been a deterrent, keeping usage rates relatively low.
J.R. Whelan 1:49
So far, JetBlue is the only U.S. airline that offers free Internet for all passengers, which it subsidizes with corporate sponsorship.
J.R. Whelan 2:04
People are getting priced out of the mortgage market. And no, it's not people looking for a big house or a mansion. It's low- and middle-income prospective homebuyers seeking small mortgages, like in the under $100,000 range. And Wall Street Journal reporter Ben Eisen is here with some details. So Ben, the number of mortgages with balances between $10,000 and $70,000 approved by banks has really dropped steeply in the last 10 years. It has a lot to do with them not being cost effective for banks.
Ben Eisen 2:35
Yeah, it's very difficult to make a profit on a mortgage when it is less than $70,000 or so. Some buyers say that they've been rejected by banks simply because of the size of the mortgage. And the reason it's so difficult to make a profit on a mortgage is the banks have sort of a fixed cost to originate it, income compliance and all of that. But the amount of money that they make on the loan grows with the size of the loan. So If you think about a small loan, your margins really compress or become non-existent when you're trying to make a loan of that size.
J.R. Whelan 3:08
And this really impacts low and middle income consumers, but I also imagine it would impact people looking to buy their first home as well.
Ben Eisen 3:15
Definitely. And when reporting out this story, one thing we really found was that this affects people in places where housing prices are otherwise very affordable. This is places in the Midwest, near cities like St. Louis and Chicago, Youngstown, Ohio, and also in the South, around Atlanta and El Paso, and also in more rural areas. So the home itself is very affordable, but then you can't get the mortgage, and that makes homeownership very difficult or impossible for some people.
J.R. Whelan 3:45
So the consumer has, it's within their reach, but they can't get the bank to put together a package for them.

When will gasoline prices likely fall and which regions benefit most?

Ben Eisen 3:51
Exactly.
J.R. Whelan 3:51
The other issue here, and this is illustrated in your journal story, is that lower priced homes have really not appreciated in value like higher priced homes have since the housing market recovered.
Ben Eisen 4:03
Yeah, this is sort of like the very low end of the price range.

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