New-Lease Rents Are Declining for the First Time in Years

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 7 min 2 speakers 7 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

J.R. Whelan 0:02
Here's your Money Briefing for Friday, June 16th. I'm J.R. Whelan for The Wall Street Journal. In just the past two years, millions of renters have had to deal with monthly payments that have risen by as much as 25%. They're about to get some relief.
Will Parker 0:18
The pace of rent increases is much, much slower. It's pretty close to flat. In a few parts of the country, the rents that landlords are charging is actually down somewhat. But broadly, what you're having nationally is a moderation, and rent is finally not catapulting upwards like it was.
J.R. Whelan 0:36
We'll talk to Wall Street Journal housing reporter Will Parker after the break.

How much did rents rise during the pandemic and why did renters struggle?

J.R. Whelan 0:58
Some good news for renters. Monthly payments are declining after several years of steep increases. Wall Street Journal reporter Will Parker joins us. So, Will, how much have rents risen on average over the past several years?
Will Parker 1:10
Since the pandemic, rent went up something like more than 25 percent, according to most metrics. And it did that really quickly, you know, within about 18 months, certainly less than two years. And there's really no comparison for that in recent history. It was a rate of increase that certainly most renters had never experienced in their lifetimes.
J.R. Whelan 1:27
Renters were really taken by surprise, and their income had fallen off because of the pandemic on a lot of occasions.
Will Parker 1:33
Yeah, especially early on in 2020, you had a lot of job insecurity, a lot of layoffs, and it wasn't long after that that you started to see things change in the housing market and prices go upwards before many people had really recovered.
J.R. Whelan 1:45
So what kinds of declines are we seeing?
Will Parker 1:47
So what we're seeing right now broadly is not so much a decline in the nominal rent that you're charged every month, but just this out-of-control growth of rents upwards is coming back down to earth. So the pace of rent increases is much, much slower. It's pretty close to flat.

Where in the U.S. are new-lease rents actually declining right now?

Will Parker 2:05
And a few parts of the country... The rents that landlords are charging is actually down somewhat. It is negative. And those places include cities in the southwest like Phoenix or Las Vegas, which saw some of the most stratospheric rent increases earlier in the pandemic. Those places prices are starting to come down. But broadly, what you're having nationally is a moderation and rent is finally not catapulting upwards like it was.
J.R. Whelan 2:30
What economic factors are causing this shift?
Will Parker 2:32
You know, it's a few things. Starting last year, you started to see demand for apartments come down a bit. Fewer leases happening, vacancies rising. And part of that was simply that rent prices were too high to be sustained, that there were too many renters that had to make critical decisions about their housing because of how high prices were. So things like adding roommates, moving back in with friends and family, or simply just not deciding to move up in life, perhaps moving from a smaller apartment to a larger apartment, all of that started to back off.

What economic factors have caused rent growth to slow or reverse?

Will Parker 3:03
And that meant prices could not continue to grow at the same level they had been. Other things that were happening is that the migration we were seeing, people moving across the country to new cities and driving up demand, people moving into Sunbelt cities from the Northeast, that kind of activity is also slowing somewhat. And that's also keeping the demand down in some of these markets that had just grown so quickly.
J.R. Whelan 3:28
Are we talking rents across the housing rental spectrum where we're seeing a shift in the rents?
Will Parker 3:32
Yeah, we're seeing a shift in apartment rentals and in single family home rentals. But it looks like, you know, from most of the data sources that we have, that the slowdown in apartments is greater than it is for single family home rentals. And part of that might be that the demand for single family home rentals, because of how difficult it is to buy a house, is remaining pretty strong. Because if you can't buy, if interest rates are just much too high for you to stomach right now, the closest option for you is to rent a similar house.
J.R. Whelan 4:01
What does this mean for renters who've been dealing with double digit percentage increases for the past several years?

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