Online Mattress Business: Never-Ending Free Trials

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 8 min 2 speakers 4 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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What is the online mattress free-trial phenomenon introduced in this episode?

J.R. Whelan 0:05
Here's your Money Briefing for Friday, December 6th. I'm J.R. Whelan at The Wall Street Journal in New York. The online mattress business keeps growing, and one of the draws for consumers is that companies typically give them free trials for anywhere from a month and up to a year. Our reporter Stephanie Yang joins us in a moment to discuss how some people are gaming the system. First, some money in market news you should know. Do you really need a foot-long receipt when you've just bought a few items? And come to think of it, do you need a paper receipt at all? Some New York City lawmakers say no, and they're considering a ban, specifically on receipts coated with a chemical known as bisphenol A, or BPA.
J.R. Whelan 0:44
Some studies have determined that the chemical at high levels could harm the female reproductive system. If you think the pet insurance industry is all bark and no bite, think again. Just 2% of U.S. pets are covered, but that adds up to 2 million pets, mostly dogs. Pet insurance premiums have more than doubled in the past four years to about $1.25 billion. And where sales of individual life insurance policies have been declining, big insurance companies see plenty of room for growth in the pet insurance sector. This week, MetLife purchased the pet-first health care insurance company, and says it will add pet insurance policies to its menu for employers' group benefit programs.

How long are common mattress home-trial periods and what rules apply?

J.R. Whelan 1:23
And much like the pet owner's health insurance policy, pet insurance has annual premiums, deductibles, and copayments that are tied to claims stemming from accidents and illnesses.
J.R. Whelan 1:41
Casper, Tuft & Needle, Helix, those are just a couple of the dozens of online mattress companies that have popped up over the past few years. You order a mattress online, they deliver it rolled up, and the major perk is if you don't like it, they have a money-back guarantee, anywhere between 90 and 360 days. But that's had an unintended consequence, customers signing up for what seems like a never-ending series of free trials. And Wall Street Journal reporter Stephanie Yang is on the line with us to explain. So, Stephanie, you know, people are using these mattresses and sending them back. This is not like just sending back a small product. These mattresses are pretty large.
Stephanie Yang 2:17
Right. What's going on with the, you know, the kind of new mattress company of today, they can actually deliver it to your door and it's compressed into a neat box. So that makes it much easier for them to feel deliveries. And then when they're getting rid of them, a lot of these companies also offer pickups. So they'll send someone to go get your mattress from you. So you really don't have to do anything at all.
J.R. Whelan 2:39
Take me through the timeline of them picking it out, trying it out, sending it back. And how much time do they have to use it?
Stephanie Yang 2:46
So the most common home trial period is 100 days. So if you look at any of these online mattress startups, most of them will advertise or say on their website, you know, 100-day free trial period. And a lot of them actually, interestingly enough, won't let you return it or encourage you to use it for at least 30 days before returning it. And so what you can do is basically you order it online, you pay up front, they ship it to you. And then as long as you return it before the 100 days are up, then you will get that refund.

How are customers gaming consecutive mattress free trials to avoid buying?

Stephanie Yang 3:16
And then theoretically, you can move on to the next mattress company and the next one after that.
J.R. Whelan 3:20
So they want you to have it for 30 days just to be sure that you can feel the full comfort, feel, I guess, every day of the week. Does it feel good before you decide to send it back?
Stephanie Yang 3:29
Their stance on the issue is, you know, you need a good amount of time to get used to a new mattress.
J.R. Whelan 3:33
But you spoke to people who actually have missed the deadline of when they have to send it back.
Stephanie Yang 3:38
You know, in order to make sure that you reach the deadline, talk to people who, you know, set up calendar alerts and have, you know, emails kind of ready to go. And then the problem is if you miss it by one day, then all of a sudden you're stuck with this mattress that a couple of people like, you know, they didn't even really like the mattress that they ended up with.

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