Pandemic Hits Baby Boomers' Finances Especially Hard

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 9 min 2 speakers 7 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

J.R. Whalen 0:05
Here's your money briefing for Friday, August 28th. I'm J.R. Whalen for The Wall Street Journal. The pandemic has left millions of Americans out of work and struggling to pay the bills. But for those at or near retirement age, part of the baby boomer generation, the impact is especially hard.

How has the pandemic uniquely hurt baby boomers' finances?

Clare Ansberry 0:21
You know, you also have parents who really don't want to burden their kids still. You know, they really don't want to have to call the kids and say, I need your help, because they just don't want to put that pressure on them.
J.R. Whalen 0:34
Coming up, our reporter Claire Ansberry will explain why the impact is so severe for baby boomers and what they're doing to make ends meet. That's after the break.
J.R. Whalen 0:50
As a result of the pandemic, many of America's roughly 75 million baby boomers have found themselves living on a shoestring budget.

Why is it harder for older workers to find new jobs after layoffs?

J.R. Whalen 0:58
Their uphill climb to some sort of economic stability is much steeper than for other age groups. Our reporter Claire Ansbury has been talking to boomers about this issue, and she joins us to discuss. So first off, Claire, why is the impact on the baby boomer generation particularly severe?
Clare Ansberry 1:13
That generation, you know, at their age, it's going to be harder for them to find another job once the economy comes back. You know, people are 58, 59, and, you know, they feel like not many people are going to hire them. It's also an age group that is more vulnerable to COVID. So there's a little more anxiety about going back to work if they could and having higher exposure. And the economy is just not great for anybody in terms of jobs. And, you know, they just don't know if they're going to be called back. They don't want to start all over and start something new. It's a little difficult. More than half of the people who are older work at jobs that aren't done remotely. It's something like 55%. So it's not an automatic for them at all.

What spending cuts and budgeting tactics are boomers using to make ends meet?

J.R. Whalen 2:04
Now, a lot of baby boomers are on fixed incomes. Where are they finding spending to cut?
Clare Ansberry 2:09
Some of these guys aren't eligible yet for Social Security or Medicare. So what they're doing is some really basic monthly budgeting, taking all their income and expenses, charting it, assigning dollars for categories like food, transportation, utilities, and seeing where there's some fat. And it's little things. It's getting rid of the gym membership. Some of them, if they can, they can restructure debt. subscriptions are going. Some people have examined their life insurance policies and thought, you know what, I have more than I need, so I can cut that coverage and reduce my expenses. In the more extreme cases, people are moving to locations, maybe not a new state or new city, but maybe a neighboring community where property taxes are lower.
J.R. Whalen 3:01
Now, it's been well documented that Americans do not have enough put away in savings. But the pandemic has sort of become, you know, an exercise in planning for the future.
Clare Ansberry 3:11
It has. Something like less than half of working Americans over the age of 60 don't feel that their retirement savings are on track, and 13% have no retirement savings at all. Something like the median savings of baby boomers stands at $144,000, and that's less than half of the $324,000 that researchers feel is needed to retire comfortably at 60. So, you know, there's a large chunk of people who don't feel comfortable and secure about retiring.

How inadequate are baby boomers' retirement savings and what are the statistics?

Clare Ansberry 3:48
So, yes, it is a lesson to save early. But there are also people of a couple who started in their 20s meeting with financial advisors. They're not by any means rich. They come from a family and their parents were big savers and they always taught their kids save, save, save. And this couple did that. They always put money aside. They live in Minnesota. The outdoors is important to them. So they invested in small properties like mobile homes and fixed them up and sold them. And what they really did was they used a lot of their savings to buy up these properties. update them, turn them over, get something nicer. And, you know, so they weren't like being extravagant. They were investing in property. They had planned to retire and move to those places.

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