Pay Your Tax Bill or Lose Your Passport

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 6 min 2 speakers 2 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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J.R. Whelan 0:00
Your Money Briefing Money and Market Stories from The Wall Street Journal. I'm J.R. Whelan in New York. What would be enough pressure to get you to pay off your substantial tax bill? How about the possibility of losing your passport? We'll tackle that in just a moment. First, these money headlines. Analysis from Moody's Analytics indicates the fallout from President Trump's tariffs and China's counter-tariffs, which formally went into effect early on Friday, will have the greatest impact on the U.S. counties that voted Trump into office. The Moody's study calculated how much of gross domestic product in each county is in industries that would benefit from the protection or be hurt by the retaliation.

What is the passport-denial policy for overdue tax debts and why is it news now?

J.R. Whelan 0:41
Retaliatory tariffs will fall especially hard, meaning they would affect more than 25% of a county's economy and nearly 20% of the counties that voted for Trump, affecting 8 million people. Only 3% of the counties that voted for Democrat Hillary Clinton, with a total population of 1.1 million, would be so heavily hit. And the Wall Street Journal numbers column spotlights a record level of U.S. cash in circulation. But Americans aren't spending the bulk of it. Why not? About two-thirds or a little more than a trillion dollars is held abroad. About $80 billion is held domestically by depository institutions. And the rest, which amounts to about $450 billion, is in the hands of domestic businesses and individuals.
J.R. Whelan 1:23
Plus, it seems that Americans like to hoard cash. The Federal Reserve's Cash Product Office says that since the recession, the number of $100 bills in circulation has increased, and the Fed suspects it's for stored value. The Fed, by the way, saw a similar surge in the number of $100 bills in circulation back in 1999, when Americans feared a potential Y2K crisis. This is your Money Briefing from The Wall Street Journal. Welcome back, everybody. Having an overdue tax debt can result in any number of inconveniences like sizable interest payments. But what if you lost your passport as a result? That's a real possibility, and Wall Street Journal tax reporter Laura Saunders is here to discuss. So, Laura, this regulation involving passports has been around since 2015, but only recently have the feds stepped up enforcement.
Laura Saunders 2:13
Well, Congress passed it in 2015, and that was Congress's decision. It has taken the IRS and State Department this long to implement it or enforce it because they had to set up the systems to do so.
J.R. Whelan 2:26
Oh, good old red tape.
Laura Saunders 2:28
Well, things like privacy. You want your privacy protected, and the IRS is very conscious of privacy, so it took them a while to get everybody online.
J.R. Whelan 2:36
And so far, the State Department is denying new passports to tax delinquents but not revoking passports.
Laura Saunders 2:42
Well, yes, I think IRS and State Department made that decision together. If you have too much tax debt that's too overdue, you will not be able to get a new passport either for the first time or to renew your passport. But they're not revoking them outright, although they have the legal ability to do that.
J.R. Whelan 3:02
And what is that tax debt threshold that puts you in that danger of losing my passport category?
Laura Saunders 3:08
Right now, it's $51,000. The law said $50,000, but it's adjusted for inflation, so it'll be going up. And that includes your assessed tax, your interest, your penalties. It does not include foreign account penalties, known as FBAR penalties, which can be very large. And the expats will want to know that.
J.R. Whelan 3:26
And this affects U.S. citizens living overseas.
Laura Saunders 3:29
Yes, it does. In fact, it affects them most of all. One problem is that the IRS computers can't handle international addresses. You know, they're using strange postal codes and things like that. And we have a study from a watchdog showing that it sends a lot of mail abroad that can't be delivered. And so expats have a very good reason because they need those passports just for their daily lives. They have a very good reason to really try to track down their IRS mail, maybe have a U.S. address or maybe somebody with power of attorney in the U.S.

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