Tax Week: Working From Home and Your Tax Return

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 7 min 3 speakers 2 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

ReliaQuest Advertiser 0:00
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J.R. Whalen 0:35
Here's your Money Briefing for Tuesday, March 9th. I'm J.R. Whelan for The Wall Street Journal. Today we continue our week-long look at the thorniest tax issues of the season at home. A year ago, the pandemic led many cities to enact lockdown orders, leaving millions of American workers scrambling to leave the office and set up desks in their living rooms or at kitchen tables. No doubt a cut down on the commute to the morning meeting, but what are the tax implications of working at home?
Laura Saunders 1:02
These rules have always been in place. States tax people who are there, who are resident there. They also tax people who are just passing through, who work there, CEOs or salesmen.
J.R. Whalen 1:14
Coming up, our tax reporter Laura Saunders will discuss the extra paperwork you could be in for if you lived and worked in a different state than your regular office, and why indicating on your tax return that you have a home office may not be in your best interest. That's after the break.
ReliaQuest Advertiser 1:28
This podcast is brought to you by ReliaQuest. Cyber criminals are constantly attacking. They want your data. They want your identity. They want your innovation. ReliaQuest fortifies your business with agentic defense, AI that detects, contains, and eliminates cyber threats in minutes. It helps your security team move faster at the work that matters most to protect the business now and delivers insights to help them predict what's next. ReliaQuest, agentic defense for the enterprise. Learn more at ReliaQuest.com. That's R-E-L-I-A-Q-U-E-S-T.com.
J.R. Whalen 2:06
At the start of the pandemic, a lot of us didn't think we'd be working from home for a full year. But here we are. And while working from your kitchen table can have its perks, like wearing sweatpants and not battling other commuters on the way to work, it can make preparing your tax return extra tricky.

What tax season context does the episode introduce about working from home during the pandemic?

J.R. Whalen 2:21
To explain how, let's bring in our tax reporter, Laura Saunders. Laura, thanks for being with us.
Laura Saunders 2:26
Well, thanks so much for having me.
J.R. Whalen 2:28
So a lot of people have been telecommuting since the pandemic hit about a year ago. Could that impact their tax bill?
Laura Saunders 2:33
Oh dear. Oh dear. It could have a major impact. And it's hard to say what the impact will be because every state has different rules. But people need to be aware that if you have been telecommuting from a different state all year, you might owe taxes to two states. One where your job is based and one where you actually are resident and doing your job.
J.R. Whalen 3:01
Has that rule been around for a while, or is that something new?
Laura Saunders 3:04
These rules have always been in place. States tax people who are there, who are resident there. They also tax people who are just passing through, who work there, CEOs or salesmen or ballplayers or something like that. There's a whole elaborate structure that the states have for taxing both their residents and their non-residents. And what happens is that when you... have been based one place with your job, but you go someplace else to perform it, like if you lived in New York, but you went to a country house in Vermont, or if your job is based in Silicon Valley, but you go to your parents' house in Nevada or Oregon, then all of a sudden you might be tripping the wires that cause state taxation in those other states.
J.R. Whalen 3:54
Okay, but how would somebody who worked from home last year in a different state from their office, how would they know if they've tripped state tax law concerns?
Laura Saunders 4:03
Well, one way they'll know is if they use a professional tax preparer who's a person, there will be a question.

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