Uber, Lyft Stocks in Line for Millions in Index Cash

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 7 min 2 speakers 6 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

J.R. Whelan 0:05
Here's your money briefing. I'm J.R. Whelan at The Wall Street Journal in New York. It's been a rocky IPO season for some big-ticket stocks like Uber, but they could be in line for a hefty boost of investment cash soon. In a moment, we'll check in with a Journal of Markets reporter who will explain why that's not necessarily an ace in the hole for investors looking to score profits. First, these money and market stories you should know. All this talk almost daily of tariffs this, global slowdown that, so far has not deterred American consumers. In fact, American shoppers ramped up their spending in May. The Commerce Department says that retail sales, which are essentially all the purchases at stores and restaurants and online, rose 0.5% in May from a month earlier, and overall sales rose 0.3% back in April.
J.R. Whelan 0:54
And though they don't count toward retail sales, there's been a burst of sales of big-ticket luxury apartments in New York City. And it could be due to a new so-called mansion tax about to kick in. The new transfer tax for New York City residential deals goes into effect on July 1st and incrementally affects buyers in transactions of $2 million or more.

What is the upcoming FTSE Russell reconstitution and why does it matter to IPOs like Uber and Lyft?

J.R. Whelan 1:15
It caps out at 3.9% for a property sold for $25 million or above. So the purchase of a 17,000-square-foot luxury apartment that Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos is finalizing in June, which is valued at about $80 million, will cost him roughly $800,000 in transfer taxes. If he waited till after July 1st, he'd be on the hook for $3 million in mansion taxes.
J.R. Whelan 1:48
This year's strong IPO season has seen some hits and misses, but nearly all the IPOs in the first half of the year are about to get a shot in the arm in the form of an influx of cash from index funds.

Which companies became eligible for Russell index inclusion based on the May 10 cutoff?

J.R. Whelan 2:00
And Wall Street Journal reporter Corey Dreebush is here to explain. So, Corey, there are some very high-profile companies that have gone public or IPO'd in the past few months, and they're in line for a pretty good bump in cash.
Corrie Driebush 2:14
Yes, they do. And that's all thanks to the Fitzy Russell indexes, which are popular U.S. stock indexes. And every June, these indexes do a big reconstitution. And this year for the reconstitution, companies that were trading on or before May 10th were eligible to be included. So that includes Lyft. That includes Uber. Uber, which actually, if many of you remember, started trading on May 10th. On May 10th. So they barely made the cut. They squeaked in. Yes, it includes Beyond Meat, another really popular company out there right now, and other smaller companies like PagerDuty and Precision Biosciences.

How do the Russell 1000, 2000 and 3000 indexes differ and what do they track?

J.R. Whelan 3:03
So this is the FTSE Russell 1000, F-T-S-E Russell 1000.
Corrie Driebush 3:08
And the Russell 2000 and the Russell 3000.
J.R. Whelan 3:11
Oh, okay. And so these indexes track the top 1,000, 2,000, or 3,000 top U.S. companies?
Corrie Driebush 3:18
So it's funny. The Russell 1000 tracks, based on their methodology, 1,000 biggest. And then the Russell 2000 is the next 2,000 biggest. And the Russell 3000 is all of them.
J.R. Whelan 3:32
So the $3,000 takes into account the $1,000 and the $2,000. And they'll be tracked by those funds. And this is a significant threshold for these companies. As you point out in your story, it's like getting past Wall Street's velvet ropes to then get to this level.
Corrie Driebush 3:49
Yes, and that's because admission in can temporarily boost the stock price of new additions because some traders try to game the reconstitution. So they buy up the stock in anticipation of them being added into these indexes. And also, the more common reason is any fund that tracks these indexes, so if you're an ETF or another type of passive index fund tracking the Russell 1000 or Russell 2000, you... pretty much have to buy. There's some reasons you don't have to buy every single company, but you have to have exposure to most or many of these companies.

Why can index inclusion temporarily boost a newly listed stock's price?

Corrie Driebush 4:32
And not only that, also funds that use Russell 1000 or Russell 2000 as their benchmarks. They also want, if a big company is in there, they might want to own it to make sure they don't have too much drift from the larger index's performance.
J.R. Whelan 4:50
And there are some estimates as to how much money might flow into these companies when they join these indexes.

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