Unemployment Benefits in the Stimulus Bill: Your FAQs Answered

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 5 min 2 speakers 7 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

J.R. Whalen 0:05
briefing for Friday, April 3rd. I'm J.R. Whelan for The Wall Street Journal. All this week, we're looking into the coronavirus stimulus package, $2 trillion in you. Today, we're focusing on how the plan affects unemployment insurance.

What is included in the $2 trillion stimulus package's unemployment aid?

J.R. Whalen 0:19
A record 6.6 million Americans filed for jobless benefits last week. That followed nearly 3.3 million the week before. Wall Street Journal reporter Sarah Cheney is here to answer the most common questions about unemployment stimulus aid.
Sarah Chaney Cambon 0:33
The standard most common time is receiving benefits for a total of 26 weeks.
J.R. Whalen 0:41
Coming up, she'll tell us how much money is available for applicants and how it affects people who were receiving unemployment before the stimulus bill was approved.
J.R. Whalen 0:57
The $2 trillion coronavirus rescue package includes about $250 billion in unemployment insurance for the millions of Americans laid off or furloughed from their jobs. How much should you expect to receive? Wall Street Journal reporter Sarah Cheney joins us to discuss.

How much extra money does the stimulus add to state unemployment checks?

J.R. Whalen 1:13
So Sarah, how much should people expect to receive?
Sarah Chaney Cambon 1:16
The amount of money available varies pretty drastically by states. They all have their own calculations. So it's typically a portion of your previous income. What the new stimulus bill that was passed last week does is it... adds on an extra $600 to your regular unemployment benefit amount. And that extra $600 will be applied in every single state.

Who becomes eligible for unemployment under the new stimulus bill (including gig and self‑employed workers)?

J.R. Whalen 1:48
Now, who's eligible to receive payments in the package?
Sarah Chaney Cambon 1:51
So in normal times, Americans are generally eligible for unemployment benefits if they are laid off from their jobs. But several states have adjusted eligibility requirements because of this. The coronavirus, for instance, states expanded eligibility to include workers who don't have access to paid leave. And the stimulus bill that Congress passed last week further expands eligibility to include employees. People who typically can't access unemployment benefits, like people who are self-employed, those who are seeking part-time jobs, and independent contractors. So think, you know, Uber drivers.
J.R. Whalen 2:36
Okay. So who is intelligible?

Which categories of workers remain ineligible for expanded unemployment benefits?

Sarah Chaney Cambon 2:38
People who quit their jobs are typically in normal times not eligible for unemployment benefits. And under the new stimulus bill, they also will not be eligible for unemployment insurance. And then also those who are teleworking or are receiving paid sick leave are not eligible for unemployment benefits during this coronavirus pandemic.
J.R. Whalen 3:06
How do people apply?
Sarah Chaney Cambon 3:07
People can apply for these benefits online or on the phone, but states are recommending that people apply online because that will be faster just given the volume of applications that states are having to deal with. Each state has its own website to register for unemployment benefits. You can access it just by Googling, you know, Georgia Labor Department unemployment benefits, and you can find it that way.

How do you apply for unemployment benefits and where do you find your state's portal?

J.R. Whalen 3:40
Now, once people begin receiving the payments, how long will they be receiving unemployment?
Sarah Chaney Cambon 3:45
The duration of benefits varies by state, but the standard most common time is receiving benefits for a total of 26 weeks, though some states like North Carolina offer 12 weeks. The stimulus law would lengthen benefits by 13 weeks across states. So let's take North Carolina as an example. Like I said, in normal times, the unemployment benefits last for up to 12 weeks there. Let's say that a North Carolinian just used up their 12 weeks of unemployment benefits. They could receive an additional 13 weeks of unemployment insurance. And if those 13 weeks run out, they could then apply for something called pandemic unemployment assistance, which would extend benefits for several more months.

How long will expanded unemployment benefits last and can exhausted claimants reapply?

J.R. Whalen 4:35
Now, if somebody was receiving unemployment benefits before the stimulus package was approved, can they still receive this round of benefits?
Sarah Chaney Cambon 4:43
Yes, they can.
J.R. Whalen 4:44
Is the money taxed?
Sarah Chaney Cambon 4:45
These unemployment benefits are considered taxable income, yes.
J.R. Whalen 4:49
Now, if somebody had been receiving unemployment insurance, but they exhausted their benefits, can they reapply for this?
Sarah Chaney Cambon 4:56
Yes. Someone whose benefits were recently exhausted can apply and receive an extension, an extra several weeks.

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