U.S. Citizens With Undocumented Spouses Miss Out on Stimulus Payments

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 5 min 2 speakers 6 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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What is the stimulus-payment controversy for U.S. citizens married to undocumented spouses?

J.R. Whalen 0:05
Here's your money briefing for Wednesday, May 20th. I'm J.R. Whalen for The Wall Street Journal. The $3 trillion aid package passed by the House last week would put another round of stimulus payments in Americans' bank accounts. But as the Senate starts debating the bill, there's a thorny issue to sort out. Some U.S. citizens could be left out because their spouse is undocumented.
Kristina (Christina) Peterson 0:27
Well, Republicans have very much opposed the idea of sending direct payments to undocumented immigrants. I think what gets interesting in this debate is there is this category of people who are married, who are U.S. citizens who are married to people who are not authorized to work here.

How did the House $3 trillion relief bill propose expanding direct payments to ITIN filers and spouses?

Kristina (Christina) Peterson 0:45
And it's the U.S. citizens who in most cases can't receive these payments that are generating a little bit more sympathy among some Republicans.
J.R. Whalen 0:54
That's Wall Street Journal congressional reporter Christina Peterson. Coming up, she'll dig deeper into the battle that's brewing in the Senate and how the children of undocumented workers are affected.
J.R. Whalen 1:11
The last coronavirus rescue package put stimulus money in nearly every American's bank account. But one group that was left out was U.S. citizens who are married to undocumented immigrants. They didn't receive any payment, and the issue has become a sticking point as Congress debates the next stimulus bill.

Why are U.S. citizens married to ITIN holders often excluded from past stimulus payments?

J.R. Whalen 1:28
Wall Street Journal congressional reporter Christina Peterson is here to explain. So, Christina, how close did the issue come to derailing the relief bill from getting Democratic approval in the House?
Kristina (Christina) Peterson 1:38
There were definitely some dicey moments last week. There were two powerful blocks of House Democrats, the Congressional Progressive Caucus and the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, which basically threatened to pull their support from the bill if this provision did not remain in the relief package.

How would mixed-status families and citizen children be affected by the payment rules?

Kristina (Christina) Peterson 1:58
And the fight was basically centered around a measure that would expand the direct payments Two people who do not have social security numbers, but do have individual taxpayer identification numbers. And people who are married to them, which is sort of an interesting group of people who are not currently receiving these checks in most instances.
J.R. Whalen 2:21
So in terms of data collection for stimulus payments, how is eligibility determined?
Kristina (Christina) Peterson 2:27
people must be authorized to work in the U.S. to have a Social Security number.

What are the political stakes and likely prospects for this provision in the Senate?

Kristina (Christina) Peterson 2:32
So people who are filing taxes with an ITIN, Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, are not generally not authorized to work in the U.S., but are paying taxes and showing a record of paying taxes can help in their applications to become U.S. citizens down the line. That's often why people would do that.
J.R. Whalen 2:51
And what kind of support is this likely to get in the Senate?
Kristina (Christina) Peterson 2:54
Well, Republicans have very much opposed the idea of sending direct payments to undocumented immigrants. I think what gets interesting in this debate is there is this category of people who are married, who are U.S. citizens who are married to people who are not authorized to work here. And it's the U.S.

How are Democrats and Republicans positioning themselves on protecting mixed-status families' payments?

Kristina (Christina) Peterson 3:13
citizens who in most cases can't receive these payments that are generating a little bit more sympathy among some Republicans. So if you are a U.S. citizen and you're married to someone with an ITIN and who's not authorized to work here currently, you can't get a direct payment if you file your taxes together jointly. You can if you file separately. And then also significantly, if your children are U.S. citizens, you can't receive the $500 payment per dependent if one of the parents is unauthorized. So Democrats are quite Seems like the children are caught in the middle. These families are called mixed status families, and they typically keep a lower profile because, you know, just having unauthorized workers in your family can be a source of stress and you don't necessarily want to advertise that.
Kristina (Christina) Peterson 4:12
But in this particular debate, they've become sort of a very important symbol of the objections people have to how these direct payments were structured.
J.R. Whalen 4:22
How many children are we talking about here?
Kristina (Christina) Peterson 4:24
The Pew Research Center estimates about 5 million children would fall into this category.

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