Wall Street's Recession Fears Have Eased

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 6 min 2 speakers 4 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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J.R. Whelan 0:05
Here's your Money Briefing. I'm J.R. Whelan at The Wall Street Journal in New York. While we were sweating in the heat of August, recession fears sent a chill down Wall Street with several broad market sell-offs.

What caused August's sharp recession fears and market sell-offs?

J.R. Whelan 0:17
But now stocks are approaching new records. So which way is the wind blowing on Wall Street? We'll check in with a Journal Markets reporter in a moment. First, some money and market news you should know. American households' net worth, including retirement accounts, grew an average 1.5 percent in the second quarter. The Federal Reserve says that was largely due to a rise in value of corporate stocks and bonds. But Americans are also borrowing more and saving less. The Fed says household debt grew at the strongest pace since the end of 2017, and savings as a percentage of disposable personal income dipped half a percent. And tomatoes imported from Mexico may soon cost you more. Mexican tomato farmers signed a deal this week with the Commerce Department requiring inspections of round, roma, and bulk grape tomatoes on the border.
J.R. Whelan 1:07
U.S. retailers and importers are pushing back, saying this could lead to transportation delays and more spoilage, which could mean higher costs and less ripe produce. Usually it takes about seven days for tomatoes to get from Mexican greenhouses to U.S. produce sections. The Commerce Department says the inspections are necessary to prevent low-quality Mexican tomatoes from flooding the market. Tomato importers say Florida-based growers have pushed for advantages over Mexican competitors.
J.R. Whelan 1:41
In August, recession fears on Wall Street sent stocks tumbling. Just a month later, the Dow and S&P 500 are nearing record levels. So what has wiped away investors' fears, and how long is this current dose of optimism on Wall Street likely to last? Let's ask Wall Street Journal markets reporter Akani Ohtani. So Akani, the S&P 500 is about 1% away from hitting a fresh record. Stocks and sectors like banking that took big hits in August have roared back. Some big banks have tripled the S&P's gains.

Which economic indicators showed households' net worth rising despite higher debt?

J.R. Whelan 2:12
Have people you spoke with on Wall Street say that recession fears over the summer were just simply overblown?
Akane Otani 2:17
It depends a little bit who you ask. There are definitely pessimists out there who are still very concerned about what's going on with trade, the global economy, even the Fed. And they would say, you know, I don't think that recession fears have gone away. But I do think the moves that we've seen in the market sort of suggest that actually there are a decent number of folks out there who do believe that there was too much pessimism in August. And so we're not completely optimistic about the state of the global economy. We're just sort of pulling back on overly pessimistic bets that we saw last month.
J.R. Whelan 2:50
What sort of moves would telegraph to you that recession fears have eased?
Akane Otani 2:55
So for one, we've seen a reversal in bond yields. They took a big hit in August, and that typically indicates that people are starting to feel a lot more worried about the economic outlook. But we've seen the 10-year Treasury yield actually rise above 1.9% at one point in September. And at one point, it was heading for its biggest one-month gain in a number of years. We've also seen cyclical stocks, which tend to benefit from a pickup in economic activity, rise and lead this rally this month. So things like bank stocks, some industrial stocks even have been doing well, even though there's a lot of uncertainty about trade. So those are typically things that suggest to us that people actually do feel a little bit more confident compared to what we were seeing in August.
J.R. Whelan 3:40
Now, you mentioned trade, and those trade fears and tensions have cast a big shadow, and they've triggered big swings in the market, both up and down this year. How much has this planned October meeting between U.S. and Chinese trade officials in Washington played a role in calming Wall Street's nerves?
Akane Otani 3:57
I think it's erased a little bit of the overly pessimistic ammunition out there. I mean, the fact that we haven't seen a total cancellation of talks again is a little bit of a buffer, right?

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