When to Expect Coronavirus Stimulus Checks

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WSJ Your Money Briefing 7 min 2 speakers 3 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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J.R. Whalen 0:05
Here's your money briefing for Friday, March 27th. I'm J.R. Whalen for The Wall Street Journal. As part of the $2 trillion stimulus bill that looks set to pass Congress soon, the government plans to send out direct payments to U.S. households.
Richard Rubin 0:19
You can think of it as an advance of next year's tax refund, not at all as a separate taxable event for you.
J.R. Whalen 0:26
That's Wall Street Journal tax reporter Richard Rubin. Coming up, he'll tell us when those checks are going to arrive and if there might be more to come in the weeks ahead.
J.R. Whalen 0:42
The $2 trillion federal stimulus package includes direct payments to most US households to help them get through the coronavirus pandemic. But when it comes to actually getting your share, the devil's in the details. Let's bring in Wall Street Journal tax reporter Richard Rubin to discuss. So Richard, first of all, when can we expect these checks to arrive?

When will the stimulus payments start arriving and how are they delivered?

Richard Rubin 1:02
Well, first of all, they're not checks. For most people, they're going to be direct deposit payments. That's how most tax refunds are paid now. That's how a lot of tax payments are paid now. And that's the information the IRS is going to use. For people who have direct deposit information on file with the IRS, especially from their 2019 returns, you can expect those payments to start coming in about three or four weeks or so.
J.R. Whalen 1:26
But people who don't have direct deposit, can they still get a payment?
Richard Rubin 1:30
Yes, absolutely. It's not a barrier to getting checks. It just may take longer. It's actually interesting. The government used to have like big check printing machines and could print lots of checks and mail them out. They've actually dismantled a lot of that because so much has gone electronic. But to the extent that they don't have your information or your bank account has changed or something, then they're going to have to go through the process of sending out checks in the mail or And that's just going to take a little while both to find people, particularly people who haven't filed tax returns recently, and then also to just get addresses and put checks in the mail.
J.R. Whalen 2:00
Now, can you just walk us through how the government will determine who gets what amount?
Richard Rubin 2:04
Yeah, so the basic amount is $1,200 per adult, per taxpayer, per filer, and then $500 per child. And that starts phasing out for people with incomes starting at $75,000 for individuals and $150,000 for married couples.
J.R. Whalen 2:20
Now, aside from the income factor, who would not get a payment?
Richard Rubin 2:24
You have to have a social security number to get a payment. So if you're maybe someone who's here on a work visa or something and don't have a social security number or you're a non-resident or certainly people who are in the country not legally or undocumented or wouldn't qualify for that without a valid social security number. And then also dependents who are non-children won't get separate payments. So you can think of if your support, if an elderly parent living with you and they're not sort of filing a tax return as their own household and they're dependent on your return, or you have a college age child, someone 17 or older, those people wouldn't be eligible for payments.
J.R. Whalen 3:04
But for those who do qualify, do they have to sign up somewhere or apply to receive payments?
Richard Rubin 3:10
So here's the thing that's a little tricky that we don't know yet. If you file the tax return in 2018 or 2019, you don't have to do anything. If you haven't, that's where it gets a little more interesting. I think for people who have Social Security benefits and haven't filed tax returns, they're going to try and figure out a way to... as much as they can to work between the Social Security Administration and IRS to get money to those people. The government has that information. They just have to have the systems talk to each other. For people who haven't gotten Social Security benefits, there are plenty of low-income people who don't file tax returns. They just don't make enough money for that. Then it gets a little dicey.
Richard Rubin 3:50
We'll have to see what the IRS says about whether they're advising people like that to file tax returns or a separate form or what they're going to do for those people in that category.

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