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You're Dead to Me

Palaeolithic Cave Art (Radio Edit)

06 Dec 2024

Transcription

How does cave art reflect human survival and culture?

1454.108 - 1477.089 Seán Burke

Yeah, kind of. So we experience a lot of face pareidolia. So we see faces everywhere. But if you imagine that you're a hunter-gatherer living in the Paleolithic, you're not encountering many other humans. They're living in quite sparse populations. But what you are focusing your attention on is animals. So you're tracking migrating herds across the landscape. You have to be attuned to sort of

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1477.709 - 1495.889 Seán Burke

If a bison is going to leap out and attack you or something, you have to really be paying attention to these subtle visual cues of animals. So my little pet theory is then where we see faces all the time, they're seeing animals all the time. And that might account for why animals are such a dominant theme in Paleolithic art.

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1496.149 - 1516.411 Greg Jenner

Fascinating, isn't it? Yeah. I'm going to drag us back a little bit more towards form and function, a little bit of, like, why might this art have been so important to people? Sean, I mean, we've already talked about, like, hunting manual. Are there any other theories you might want to chuck out as to why people would spend such time and effort doing art? It's something to do, really.

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1517.915 - 1533.929 Greg Jenner

I think the one I would pitch more seriously would be when you get people around a campfire and they start telling stories. And I've had this on an archaeology dig. You get people around a campfire from different backgrounds. They don't all speak the same language. Sometimes art is quite useful. So is there anything in that?

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1534.727 - 1555.519 Seán Burke

I definitely think so. And this is actually one theory that people have had, particularly about these very big caves and the famous caves like Lascaux or Altamira, is that maybe these are aggregation sites. So we're dealing with mobile hunter-gatherer populations. And for most of the year, they're sort of off doing their thing. But maybe they come together seasonally, aggregate in one spot.

1555.879 - 1560.622 Seán Burke

So you have different populations of people coming together. And then they're producing art. Maybe that's like

1561.102 - 1585.931 Seán Burke

a way of reinforcing sort of community bonds and and connecting with these people that you haven't seen in a long time or yeah it could be that they need a common language and that's bison you know wow yeah that's great that's visual storytelling you know it's a it's show don't tell truly sure it's a very ancient principle it turns out isn't it you know

1586.411 - 1595.175 Seán Burke

There's also this idea that it's a way to exchange information. You know, some people have been off in Germany and they've seen something there and they need to communicate it efficiently.

1595.195 - 1602.898 Greg Jenner

So, OK, so I'm pushing the kind of communication functionality. Are there any other theories that you want to name check, even if you don't agree with them?

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