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一席英语·脱口秀:老外来了

咖啡文化(上):老外教你点咖啡!拿铁、美式、卡布奇诺、焦糖玛奇朵…英语怎么说?

05 Oct 2022

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主播:Selah | 翩翩 歌曲 : Danger in Loving You网易云有粉丝留言说,想了解“咖啡文化”。今天,我们会带大家详细地了解西方人的咖啡文化。1. 西方人喝咖啡的频率主播Selah喝咖啡的频率是:normally drink 1 coffee a day, and sometimes 2。通常早上起来的第一件事就是make coffee,如果needs more energy或者是is meeting someone at a café,还会have an afternoon cup(在下午也喝一杯)。但在下午3点后是不喝咖啡的,除非是needs to stay up late that night(熬夜)。其他西方人基本上也是,1-2 cups a day is pretty normal。*make coffee 冲咖啡*stay up late 熬夜2. 咖啡的种类中国茶有六大茶类(绿、红、白、黑、黄、乌龙/青),每一类茶下面根据产地、材料、以及制作工艺的不同,会分为不同的茶,比如绿茶有:太平猴魁、信阳毛尖、碧螺春、龙井等等,红茶有金骏眉、滇红等。咖啡也是有很多种类,按coffee beans(咖啡豆)来分类的话,有four main types of coffee beans(4种主要的咖啡豆):v  Arabica阿拉比卡咖啡豆 (most common, 60% of world’s coffee)v  Robusta罗布斯塔咖啡豆v  Liberica利比里卡咖啡豆v  Excelsa咖啡豆在西方,最贵的咖啡是:the ones that have the most ingredients(用料最多), take the longest to make(耗时最长)and use the most machines(用机器也最多)。价格高低也会看where the coffee beans are from(咖啡豆的产地是哪),以及where you are drinking it from(你在哪里喝)。而且,如果你买的咖啡里,有more sugar(更多的糖),加了special milk(特饮牛奶),以及special coffee(特制咖啡),那么这杯咖啡的价格就会more expensive。*ingredient /ɪnˈɡri:diənt/ n. 原料任何咖啡里,只要加了espresso(浓缩)的,都会比较贵。比如说,Cappuccino(卡布奇诺), Latte(拿铁)、Macchiato(玛奇朵)。*espresso /eˈspresoʊ/ n. 浓咖啡3. 9种最常见咖啡的英文名(1)  Espresso:  浓缩咖啡   里面含有1 oz. of highly concentrated coffee(一盎斯约28克的特浓咖啡)(2)  Black Coffee:黑咖啡    brewed(调制) with no added flavors(没有任何添加口味), sugar or milk(不加牛奶或糖),也叫清咖啡(3)  Cappuccino:卡布奇诺  里面有chocolate, foamed milk(奶泡), steamed milk(蒸奶), espresso(浓缩咖啡),还有syrup(糖浆)(4)  Latte:拿铁 里面也有foam, steamed milk(奶泡和热牛奶), espresso(浓缩咖啡), syrup(糖浆),从成分上讲,比卡布奇诺少了巧克力(5)  Iced coffee:冰咖啡由milk, ice, espresso, syrup调制而成(6)  Blended coffee/ Frapuccino调和咖啡/ 星冰乐是星巴克最具代表性的饮品之一,是把iced coffee 放进blender(搅拌机)里,搅拌而成(7)  Cold brew:冷萃咖啡black coffee that is steeped for a long time用冷水萃取咖啡粉很长一段时间就可以得到一杯cold brew coffee(8)  Americano :美式咖啡  制作很简单,由hot water 和espresso混合而成,属于是very strong coffee(很浓的咖啡)(9)  Macchiato:焦糖玛奇朵在steamed milk 中加入espresso调和而成欢迎留言告诉我们:你经常喝咖啡吗?最喜欢哪种咖啡?

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