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一席英语·脱口秀:老外来了

都是“在车里”,为什么是“in the car”,“on the bus”?

14 Aug 2022

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主播:翩翩 | 以宁 歌曲 : We’ll Be the Stars建议学习方式:边听音频,边做笔记。正文开始之前,先来思考一下,同样是“在车里”,为什么小汽车是“in the car”,公交车却是“on the bus”?今天的节目里,翩翩和以宁将为大家解答这一困惑。想要解答这一问题,我们要先了解一下3个方位介词in,on,at的基础用法。1. 地点表达:at & inAt is used with a very exact place, some place that is small. at主要是用于小地方,比如:at the door/ hospital/ the table / the university/ school/ the bus stop/ my studio/ home /a restauran/ the cafe/ASeat(一席)但要注意的是,“在大学里”是at the university,但是“在校园里”却是“on campus”。In is used with a very exact place, something that is bigger. in主要用于比较大的地方。Specifically, we used in with parts of towns, cities, states, provinces, parts of countries, countries, continents.  城镇、城市、州、省、国家的一部分、国家、大洲这些都用介词in。比如:Parts of towns: I live in Longshan Zhen(龙山镇).Cities: I live in Qingdao.Provinces: I live in Shandong Province. States: I live in Texas(德克萨斯州).Parts of countries: I live in the northeast of China(中国东北).Countries: I live in China.Continents: I live in Asia(亚洲).2. 街道表达:on & at On is used with streets and avenues. on表示地址,用于街道和大道,比如:We are on Changning Road(常宁路〔青岛街名〕).We are on Qushuiting Street(曲水亭街〔济南街名〕)/ Lulubazi Street(辘轳把子街〔济南街名〕).At is used when we have an address with a number. 具体到门牌号的时候,用at,比如:We are at 13 Changning Road(常宁路13号).3. in & on的基本用法(1)表达方位We use in to talk about enclosed spaces. in用于比较封闭的空间,表示“在……里面”,比如:in a car/ in a box/ in a building/ in the kitchenThe cat is in the boot. 猫在靴子里。We use on with words that represent a surface. on表示“在……的上面”,比如:on the floor/ on a table/ on the wall(2)揭秘:为什么是“in the car”“on the bus”?in+交通工具:用于那些不能站的交通工具,如:in a car/ in a taxion+交通工具:用于那些能站立的交通工具,如:on a bus/ on a train总结一下,交通工具前,用in还是on,要看你在里面是否能站起来。现在,大家应该能明白,同样是“在车里”,为什么用的介词不同了。再来举一个例子:同样是“在飞机上”,airplane就要用on,on the airplane,helicopter则用in,in the helicopter。最后,再给大家补充一个有趣的例子,“in a hospital”和“at a hospital”意思大不同。In a hospital表示生病住院了,而at a hospital表达的是人在医院里(可能只是去做核酸)。欢迎大家留言告诉我们:你还知道哪些有趣的介词短语?评论区期待你的分享。

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