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天文随心听|讲述宇宙与人的故事

科学家是怎样知道恒星是由哪些元素组成的?

08 Oct 2019

Description

我们都知道元素周期表上的每一个元素都有一个特征谱线。当原子被加热后,原子会处于激发态,在电子跃迁回低能态时,会产生特定的发射谱线。当光照射到原子时,原子也会吸收于发射谱线相同波长的吸收线。如果我们观察太阳光中所有单个波长的光,我们就可以通过光谱中的吸收特性找出太阳最外层的元素。

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