参考文献：1. Thomson， W. (Lord Kelvin). (1901). Nineteenth Century Clouds over the Dynamical Theory of Heat and Light. Philosophical Magazine， Series 6， 2(7)， 1–40.（开尔文“两朵乌云”演讲的完整发表版本）2. Michelson， A. A.， & Morley， E. W. (1887). On the Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiferous Ether. American Journal of Science， 34， 333–345.（迈克耳孙-莫雷实验的原始论文）3. Smith， C.， & Wise， M. N. (1989). Energy and Empire： A Biographical Study of Lord Kelvin. Cambridge University Press.（开尔文的标准学术传记，详述其机械论世界观）4. Kargon， R.， & Achinstein， P. (Eds.) (1987). Kelvin’s Baltimore Lectures and Modern Theoretical Physics. MIT Press.（开尔文晚期讲座的汇编与评注）5. Hunt， B. J. (1991). The Maxwellians. Cornell University Press.（麦克斯韦学派与以太理论的关系）6. Kuhn， T. S. (1962). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press.（库恩范式理论，理解开尔文困境的科学哲学背景）7. Schaffner， K. F. (1972). Nineteenth-Century Aether Theories. Pergamon Press.（19世纪以太理论的系统梳理）

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