参考文献：1. Dyson， F. J. (1960). Search for Artificial Stellar Sources of Infrared Radiation. Science， 131(3414)， 1667–1668.2. Kardashev， N. S. (1964). Transmission of Information by Extraterrestrial Civilizations. Soviet Astronomy， 8(2)， 217–221.3. Sagan， C.， & Walker， R. G. (1966). The infrared detectability of Dyson civilizations. The Astrophysical Journal， 144， 1216.4. Wright， J. T. et al. (2014). The Ĝ infrared search for extraterrestrial civilizations with large energy supplies. The Astrophysical Journal， 792(1)， 26.5. Tipler， F. J. (1994). The Physics of Immortality. Doubleday.6. Adams， F. C.， & Laughlin， G. (1999). The Five Ages of the Universe. Free Press.7. Cirkovic， M. M. (2018). The Great Silence： Science and Philosophy of Fermi’s Paradox. Oxford University Press.8. Dyson， F. J. (1979). Time without end： Physics and biology in an open universe. Reviews of Modern Physics， 51(3)， 447–460.9. Kaku， M. (2011). Physics of the Future. Doubleday. [中文版：《2100：科技预言》]10. Bostrom， N. (2014). Superintelligence. Oxford University Press. [中文版：《超级智能》]

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