参考文献：1. Penrose， R. (1969). Gravitational Collapse： The Role of General Relativity. Rivista del Nuovo Cimento， 1， 252–276.2. Hawking， S. W. (1974). Black hole explosions? Nature， 248， 30–31.3. Adams， F. C.， & Laughlin， G. (1997). A Dying Universe： The Long-Term Fate and Evolution of Astrophysical Objects. Reviews of Modern Physics， 69(2)， 337–372.4. Kardashev， N. S. (1964). Transmission of Information by Extraterrestrial Civilizations. Soviet Astronomy， 8(2)， 217–221.5. Kerr， R. P. (1963). Gravitational Field of a Spinning Mass as an Example of Algebraically Special Metrics. Physical Review Letters， 11(5)， 237–238.6. Wald， R. M. (1974). Energy extraction and entropy production in the Kerr geometry. Physical Review D， 10(6)， 1680–1685.7. Page， D. N. (1976). Particle emission rates from a black hole. Physical Review D， 13(2)， 198–206.8. Dyson， F. J. (1979). Time without end： Physics and biology in an open universe. Reviews of Modern Physics， 51(3)， 447–460.9. Barrow， J. D.， & Tipler， F. J. (1986). The Anthropic Cosmological Principle. Oxford University Press.10. Greene， B. (2020). Until the End of Time. Knopf. [中文版：《直到时间的尽头》，理想国]

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