若然參考一下從古時流傳落嚟嘅胸像,我哋就能夠知道蘇格拉底嘅樣——一個禿頭、面圓圓、突眼、扁鼻嘅樣,大概,你都唔會稱之為靚仔,甚至會話佢有啲樣衰。呢位相貌不凡嘅哲學家,係當時雅典青年最鍾意嘅導師。雖然佢係最出名嘅西方哲學家,但老實講,我哋對佢嘅認識唔多,總之,相比起有貴族氣派嘅柏拉圖,同具學者風範嘅亞里士多德,蘇格拉底總有種親切嘅感覺。無人知道佢係靠住乜嘢過日子,佢大概無工作過,亦都唔擔心聽日嘅生計,對於佢嘅妻子贊西佩(Xanthippe)嚟講,蘇格拉底可能只係一個遊手好閒、無出息嘅老公。 當然,蘇格拉底並唔係完全無嘢做。二千年前嘅雅典,總係有一個笨拙嘅身影從廣場漫步,著住同一件短袖束腰外衣,佢會走向青年,將青年帶到去神殿門廊嘅陰涼角落,要求佢哋定義自己所用嘅語詞。 跟住佢嘅青年,都有住唔同嘅熱情。有人會好似柏拉圖同阿爾西比亞德斯咁,學習老師用諷刺去分析雅典民主,有人會好似安提斯泰尼(Antisthenes)咁,企圖學習老師面對貧窮嘅態度,提出古希臘版嘅社會主義,有人會好似亞里士底布斯(Aristippus)咁,提出古希臘版嘅無政府主義,渴望一個無主人、無奴隸嘅世界。喺呢個小團體,經常都會出現激烈辯論,思索種種學問。 點解青年都愛好蘇格拉底呢?……
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