许多人对当下美国政治与媒体生态倍感绝望：左右两派以阴谋论自证其正，自媒体与党派媒体争相博眼球，主流媒体的公信力也随之滑落。但历史早有先例，法国的世纪大冤案德雷福斯事件（dreyfus affair 1894—1906），不仅带来了20世纪法国当代知识分子的诞生，也启发了以色列国父的锡安主义。一纸密函引爆法国的集体癔症：军方以秘密档案、伪造笔据与国家荣誉压倒法治与证据；舆论被煽动为“是否信任军队”的忠诚表决。真正的叛徒被放过，揭露真相的军官遭抹黑，左拉以《我控诉》点燃公共知识分子的政治角色；全法分裂为“德派”drefussard和“反德派”anti-drefussard，两种阴谋叙事彼此加码。在持续的舆论与政治压力下，克列孟梭借此重塑法兰西第三共和国，清理军政勾连。此案留下三点警示：其一，阴谋论常以理性外衣运行，真相并不会自动胜出；其二，公共知识分子的诞生源自这个群体与人民的天然对立；其三，国家安全与法治边界一旦被荣誉焦虑侵蚀，司法也不再关心正义问题，而是变成了政治问题。相关单集：96-为何法国文化如此进步、法国政治却如此保守？205-法国大革命如何从追求自由走向血腥恐怖统治？101-法国为什么没有成为一个马克思主义国家？前奏：莫扎特F大调奏鸣曲K 332演奏者：日安插画：Karasubonn
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