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讲点武德

004 今年夏天会更热么?让我们聊聊“热习服”与夏训

26 Apr 2024

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2024年3月19日世界气象组织发布的《2023年全球气候状况报告》中显示,2023年是有记录以来最热的一年,全球温室气体浓度、地表温度等多项气候变化指标创下新纪录,而2024年或可能会更热。我不知道大家对2023年的夏天是否还有印象,但在我的记忆当中,华北地区的35度以上的高温天气持续了一个多月的时间,而夏天这种极端高温的状态基本上从2020年开始延续至今,如果按照世界气象组织的报告,可能还会持续下去。温度在变热,但夏训仍然在继续,越来越多的训练者开始规律的训练,冬练三九,夏练三伏。意志力固然不能少,科学咱们也要讲,我们今天聊一聊,高温之下的训练和比赛。*本期大猫用刚学会的拙劣的技术对音频做了非常粗糙的剪辑处理来改善收听体验01:27 必须要“夏天练速度,冬天练长距离”吗?13:07 “热习服”到底是什么东西?16:20 热习服产生的生理改变21:48 怎么进行热习服——速度力量项目29:15 怎么进行热习服——耐力项目36:10 热习服结束后多久会失去效果45:36 聊聊不同人群的热习服——女性、青少年、老年部分参考文献[1] Effect of heat and heat acclimatization on cycling time trial performance and pacing. DOI:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000428.[2] International Olympic Committee consensus statement on thermoregulatory and altitude challenges for high-level athletes. DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091296.[3] Impairment of Cycling Capacity in the Heat in Well-Trained Endurance Athletes After High-Intensity Short-Term Heat Acclimation. DOI:10.1123/ijspp.2018-0537.[4] Application of evidence-based recommendations for heat acclimation: Individual and team sport perspectives. DOI:10.1080/23328940.2018.1516537.[5] Post-exercise hot water immersion induces heat acclimation and improves endurance exercise performance in the heat. DOI:10.1111/sms.12638.[6] Nine-, but Not Four-Days Heat Acclimation Improves Self-Paced Endurance Performance in Females. DOI:10.3389/fphys.2019.00539.

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