p.s.这期刚开始录大猫的话筒就坏了,只能凑合用耳机收音,所以音质有点抱歉😭关于衰老,这是一个可以展开很多的话题,不论是国内日趋显著的老龄化人口状态,还是抗衰的科研前沿,衰老是多数人无法规避的人生阶段。在过往的认知或教材中,“老年人”会被贴上“特殊人群”的标签,他们的生活好像除了等待身体的日渐衰败,而无所事事,但实质上随着人类不断地更新自身的认知,“衰老”、“老年”甚至“死亡”的概念和理解都在发生改变。如乔治·西恩所说,时间对于每个人并非一致的。02:27 简单聊聊衰老的概念11:28 一定要重视老年人跌倒的危害20:20 老年人的肌少症(Sarcopenia:肌肉减少症,是指因持续骨骼肌量流失、强度和功能下降而引起的综合症)27:59 说一个现实中的例子——每周运动时间很长但心肺功能却很差。说明运动的强度很重要31:41 老年人到底应该用怎样的强度、频率和形式运动才更健康45:10 划重点:如何尽量提高老年人参与体育锻炼的意愿(依从性)。(1)运动干预的设计(2)多学科团队(3)运动期间的监督(4)技术和设备的使用(5)初步探索参与者的特征,障碍和促进因素(6)参与者的教育,充分的期望以及有关风险和收益知识(7)享受和没有不愉快的经历(8)融入日常生活(9)社会支持和关联性(归属感)(10)沟通和反馈(11)可用的进度信息和监测(12)自我效能感(内驱力)和能力(13)参与者的积极作用和(14)目标设定(目标必须是具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的和有时间限制的)65:25 尽早让老年人参与锻炼能很大程度上延长老年人自主生活的能力,延长居家养老的时间73:17 明确证据表明打太极拳对预防老年人跌倒有积极作用一些参考文献[1] Endurance Training and V˙O2max: Role of Maximal Cardiac Output and Oxygen Extraction. Doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000640. [2] Task Force on GlobalGuidelines for Falls in Older Adults. Evaluation of Clinical Practice Guidelines on Fall Prevention and Management for Older Adults: A SystematicReview. Doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.38911. [3] Fall risk assessment measures: an analytic review. Doi:10.1093/gerona/56.12.m761. [4] Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD012424.pub2.[5] Key Factors Associated with Adherence to Physical Exercise in Patients with Chronic Diseases and OlderAdults: An Umbrella Review. DOI:10.3390/ijerph18042023.[6] World Health Organization2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behavior . DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955.[7] International Exercise Recommendations in Older Adults (ICFSR): Expert Consensus Guidelines. DOI:10.1007/s12603-021-1665-8.
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