Azeem Azhar

at risk or if not already being automated away.

And I'm curious about, you know, when you look at that and you look in the data and you extrapolate, are we creating a long-term institutional fragility problem that a lot of what's being automated is what used to be the apprenticeship work as you discovered doing all those literature reviews, you know, a few years ago?

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Let's go back to the personal because I'm going to go...

outside of the wheelhouse.

But the beauty of doing this in my own conversation is that I can and no one can stop me.

So here I go.

You think about London taxi drivers, which is something a bit like Henry Ford's factory that you and I have to talk about a lot.

The London taxi drivers hippocampus grows because they spend a lot of time studying the maps and essentially becoming homing pigeons in London.

You know, when you read a book, the book changes you.

And it's the act of doing that that changes a person, that sort of judgment that a biologist in their 60s has or a shopkeeper in their 60s who's done it for a long time to look at the stock and say, well, we're low on chewing gum.

is a function of judgment that is almost certainly reflected in, you know, connections in the brain and changes there.

There is something about the skill that you developed

The skills I have developed, which involved late nights, mundane, repetitive work that allow us to work at this higher level.

So I'm thinking less about this from a skills acquisition perspective.

point.

I'm thinking about this from the perspective of an individual and how they establish certain classes of mastery.

My team will tell you that there are certain things that I just will not notice and I'm kind of rubbish at them.

And there are certain things where I have such acute mastery that I can spot the crack from two miles away.

And that has come not because of genes, but it's come from banging my head against the wall for 25 years.