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Cal Newport

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Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

Okay, they're token producers, right?

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

And they're deterministic in the sense that if you give it the same input, it'll give you the same output.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

But they're unpredictable because the output that you actually get from an LLM is effectively a probability distribution over potential next tokens.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

And then you probabilistically select a token from that distribution.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

This is why if you ask the same prompt multiple times, you might get different answers because those random selections made outside of the LLM might select differently.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

So LLMs are unpredictable, right?

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

That's why if you say, hey, give me a plan for this, like sometimes the plan will make sense and sometimes it doesn't.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

And sometimes it'll seem reasonable, but it'll have a weird aside.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

Or if you give it a big scenario and say, what do you want to do next?

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

It might say something you weren't expecting.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

And if it gets little cues and it prompts that we're playing like a sci-fi game, it'll be very sci-fi and maybe it'll do like weird things.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

LLM textual output is unpredictable.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

That doesn't mean that AI systems that query LLMs are unpredictable because all of the control logic and action is done in human written programs.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

Right?

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

So this idea that it's like these are just these black boxes that maybe at some point will spontaneously start improving themselves makes no sense.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

The LLM is a static thing that you can prompt and it will give you text back.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

That's it.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

And a human controlled program does that prompting.

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

That is not a setup where there is a... Where is the growing intention here?

Deep Questions with Cal Newport
Are We About to Lose Control of AI? | AI Reality Check

Where is the, like, we're going to change our own code?