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Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

Yeah, absolutely.

Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

So it's not actually causing the pleasure.

Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

It's just influencing how your brain is taking all this stuff in, basically.

Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

And there are a couple of different ways of looking at how this happens.

Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

There's one theory called a that it's prediction error.

Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

So you get you get more bang for your buck.

Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

Basically, you expected to like that peanut butter pie.

Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

But this was the best peanut butter pie you've ever had.

Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

Maybe the best dessert you've ever had in your life.

Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

And you're like, wow, that your brain says that was way, way better than I thought it was going to be.

Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

So it reinforces it.

Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

The other way of thinking about it is the dopamine itself is the motivational signal.

Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

So it's what makes me get out of that bed and put on my clothes and actually go down those stairs because I'm motivated to go get that reward.

Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

Yeah, absolutely.

Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

And then jumping back to that first one, the prediction error, they've done research on people who gamble, who play cards and play the slot machines and stuff.

Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

And they, their brains experience, uh, about the same amount of dopamine activity when they almost win.

Stuff You Should Know
Selects: How Dopamine Works

Like you got that big pot in the middle of the table, you're playing poker and you'd lose at the last second.