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Kim Ghattas

👤 Speaker
427 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

and we'll bite our tongue and we'll accept this new president.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

But something goes wrong, but nobody notices what it is.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

It is that Caspar Weinberger, the defense secretary, orders the Marines to leave before the agreed departure day.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

And they leave very quickly, much quicker than Philip Habib wanted to, because he knew

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

about the dangers that could unfold in Lebanon if the Marines left too soon.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

So part of the agreement was that they were to stay for an extra number of weeks, but they leave on the 10th of September and on the 11th, the French leave as well.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

And they leave

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

civilians unprotected.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

He gets assassinated on September 14th.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

In a country with so much war and so many assassinations, nothing is really unexpected.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

Just before he is assassinated towards the end of the month of August, when he is president-elect, he gets summoned to Israel by Menachem Begin, who demands a peace treaty and demands that Begin could visit Beirut.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

And Bashir Jumail, in the meantime, has moved on from just his ambitions as a Christian phalangist militia leader.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

He wants to become president of Lebanon during the invasion.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

This becomes clear.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

And so he doesn't actually deliver for the Israelis in the way that they had hoped for because he has these ambitions and his own people and the Americans are telling him, if you want to become president of Lebanon.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

You cannot go and massacre people in West Beirut, which is your city, the city over which you will have to rule and be president.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

He had a lot of shortcomings.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

He was involved in a lot of massacres, but he does step back a little bit then, and he does become elected president by a majority that was present.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

Not everyone shows up.

Empire: World History
352. Israel’s 1982 Invasion of Lebanon (Part 7)

He gets elected by Christian and, notably at the time, Shia members of parliament.