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Lewis Hart

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
368 total appearances

Appearances Over Time

Podcast Appearances

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

And so the capital needs, you kind of can figure them out within a band, but sometimes things happen that actually change what you thought.

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

And so the unique thing about a commodity lender is they're marking to market that inventory.

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

So if you pledged me a pound of copper, I'll lend you 75 cents, 80 cents, maybe more of the value of that copper, whether it's $3 a pound, 350 a pound, or 250 a pound.

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

Right.

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

In one sense, it solves the price risk.

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

So one of the key risks in commodity finance is the price risk.

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

So if I'm lending against copper and the price goes down, I better be careful, right?

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

My capital could be impaired.

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

So you use the futures market, the derivatives market to hedge that price risk.

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

So we like to say our clients are typically long physical, meaning they own the inventory-

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

And they're short paper.

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

They're short futures contracts.

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

That works really well.

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

But when prices go up, that means they have to post margin calls.

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

So if I have a $3 a pound copper shipment and the price goes to $3.50 while it's on the water coming from Chile to Georgia, that client says, I need to borrow more money to keep my hedge open.

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

And until the ship arrives and the client pays for the copper,

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

that hedges on and you don't know what that margin call is going to be.

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

Yeah, I think so.

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

Yeah.

Odd Lots
The Hidden Plumbing of Commodity Finance

What are you doing?