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Lex Fridman

๐Ÿ‘ค Speaker
100747 total appearances
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Podcast Appearances

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

This is what peak video codec should look like

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

79.9% assembly, 90.6% C, and 0.5% other.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

The compiler can do this.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

So we should actually just articulate a little clearer.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

So the intuition there from the software engineering folks, when you have code like, okay, let's just take an example, C++.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

There's a compiler.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

that's doing a lot of the optimization.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

And the presumption is if you have a good enough compiler, if you continue to improve the compiler, you're going to generate code that can perform optimal performance.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

You cannot possibly beat it.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

And you're consistently challenging that thought.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

By orders of magnitude, handcrafted assembly can outperform

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

So can we, I don't know if you can say something philosophically, because there's a lot of great software engineers, great engineers, great machine learning people.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

Karpathy, listen to this and say, what's the intuition he's supposed to get from this?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

We're running on all hardware from... Sorry to linger on it, but that's a really counterintuitive, almost revolutionary...

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

idea here that there's a huge amount of value to assembly.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

What are we supposed to take away from that?

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

There's a bunch of people listening to this.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

They're basically like, sorry, myself included.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

I programmed for many, many years in C, C++, going up the standards of C++, fell in love with C++, even metaprogramming and so on, and then transitioned more and more because of machine learning about 15 years ago to Python.

Lex Fridman Podcast
#496 โ€“ FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

For me, in this Python world,