Matthew Taylor

speaker
407 appearances 3 recordings 1 series first heard Nov 2011 last heard Nov 2011

Matthew Taylor’s voice in public audio — every appearance, attributed to the second.

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Nick Rose of the London School of Economics is a sociologist who studies the neurobiologists.
He says that brain science is being used mainly by progressive politicians with noble aims, in the same way they used to use insights from psychology to bolster something they're inclined to believe anyway.
So who's right?
How much do the early years matter?
How much of our brain is determined by the time we're three?
Some of the answers are starting to be provided by a remarkable study.
Human tragedy has given us a unique opportunity to understand how the early brain is affected by deprivation and also how it can recover.
They look just like a normal middle-class family, but Giles and Claudia's start in life could hardly have been further away from this picture of suburban stability.
The Jordans found Claudia, then aged almost two, in an orphanage and almost at once they decided to adopt.
Later they adopted Giles, but he was just six weeks old.
Now, the difference is only 21 months, but according to early years theory, it could make all the difference.
Claudia's life story seems to turn early years theory on its head.
We talk about the impact of poor parenting, but Claudia had virtually no parenting and virtually no stimulation.
And now she has a university degree in graphic design, but delve a bit deeper and there is some sense of the struggle involved.
Claudia was just one of hundreds of children adopted from Romania in 1989, and many of them have been part of a remarkable lifelong study comparing them to normal child development.
Dr Edmund Shenuga-Bark of Southampton University was a principal investigator on the study, and he told me how these babies first arrived in Britain.
So this seems to belie...
The prevailing view that the development of the brain in the child in the very early years is really pretty deterministic in terms of their future prospects.
Some of the Romanians did develop symptoms, such as quasi-autism, which could be traced to infant deprivation.
But successful young people like Claudia are living proof that structured, loving support can make up for even the worst start in life.
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