Misha Glenny
speaker
1,430 appearances
22 recordings
1 series
first heard May 2026
last heard 4d ago
Misha Glenny’s voice in public audio — every appearance, attributed to the second.
Trend
recordings per month · last 12 monthsRecordings per month over the last 12 months — 22 in all, peaking in Jul 2026 with 6.
Appearances
I hope you enjoy the programme.
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Hello.
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Before cybercrime, cybersecurity and cyberpunk, there was cybernetics.
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The writer William Gibson first used the term cyberspace in the 1980s, and the prefix cyber has become a way to denote anything which relates to digital technology and the internet.
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But cyber originated even earlier, in the 1940s, with cybernetics, the study of communication and control in animals and machines.
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Cybernetics had taken its name from the ancient Greek word for steersman, the person who stands at the helm of a ship to steer or govern its course.
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In cybernetics, everything could be seen as a system which used so-called feedback loops to adjust its own course of action, from thermostats to the human brain.
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Well, with me to discuss cybernetics are Jacob Ward, historian of science and technology at Maastricht University.
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John Agar, Professor of Science and Technology Studies at University College London, and Arit Halpern, Lighthouse Professor and Chair of Digital Cultures at the Technische Universität in Dresden.
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Arit, I'd like to come to you first.
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Cybernetics emerges after the Second World War.
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So can you tell us what it was about that conflict in particular that was such a challenge both for the military and for scientists?
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Let me just drill down a little bit on that issue of humans and machines that you raise.
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So researchers are trying to create models around the world to tackle this issue of total war.
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But what was new about the models in terms of that relationship between humans and machines?
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OK, so in 1948, three years after the end of the war, Norbert Wiener, who you just mentioned, Erit, publishes a book called Cybernetics.
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John Agar, can you tell us about that book and something about Norbert Wiener as well?
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And I have to say, I attempted to read cybernetics, and I fell very early on at one of the first hurdles.
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But he does point out that he wrote another book called The Human Use of Human Beings, which I've got a copy here, which he sort of describes in the introduction as cybernetics for dummies.
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So...
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Showing 1161–1180 of 1,430 · page 59 of 72
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