Wesley Stevenson

speaker
1,470 appearances 54 recordings 1 series first heard Sep 2010 last heard May 2015

Wesley Stevenson’s voice in public audio — every appearance, attributed to the second.

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But he says it's a difficult question to answer. matched
Now another figure that I've seen quoted in some of the reporting surrounding the Pope's comments is 5%, and this comes from a book written by a guy called Dr Michael Seto, who's a clinical and forensic psychologist at the Royal Ottawa Healthcare Group. matched
He told me how he came to this figure. matched
So clinically, even people who have thoughts but don't act on them can be referred to as a paedophile. matched
And this highlights a problem. matched
What actually is a paedophile? matched
How do you define the term? matched
It's quite widely used, but it means different things to different people. matched
The public and the media often use it to point to anyone who sexually abuses a person under 16. matched
But given that in some countries, and even some states in America, you can marry below the age of 16, this becomes a tricky cut-off. matched
The clinical definition is different to this. matched
The change in definition would affect the prevalence in the general population, but whether that figure is half a percent or one percent, you can be assured that in any group of people, whether they be politicians, entertainers or Catholic clergy, then you're likely to find some paedophiles. matched
If we're to compare the number of paedophiles in society with those in the Catholic Church, though, we need to know what definition the Pope was using. matched
But the figure reportedly given by the Pope wasn't really surrounded with a lot of detail. matched
But there may be a clue. matched
There isn't a lot of research about the prevalence of paedophilia among Catholic clergy, but one study stands out in this area, and it's one done in the USA. matched
I spoke to Professor Philip Jenkins from the Institute of Studies of Religion at Baylor University in Texas. matched
He's written about sexual abuse and the Catholic clergy. matched
So the John Jay College study came up with the figure of 4.2%, but as Dr Phillips points out, their study includes not just abuse against prepubescent children, but also adolescents. matched
And if you look at the strict definition of paedophilia, then the number of paedophiles identified by this survey is actually closer to 1 or 2%. matched
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