大车扬飞尘,亭午暗阡陌。中贵多黄金,连云开甲宅。路逢斗鸡者,冠盖何辉赫!鼻息干虹蜺,行人皆怵惕。世无洗耳翁,谁知尧与跖!唐玄宗的后期,政治由开明转为腐败。他宠任宦官,使这些人凭藉权势,大肆勒索,“于是甲舍、名园、上腴之田为中人所名者,半京畿矣”(《新唐书·宦者传上》)。唐玄宗还喜好斗鸡之戏,据唐人陈鸿《东城老父传》云,当时被称为“神鸡童”的贾昌,由于得到皇帝的爱幸,“金帛之赐,日至其家”,有民谣说:“贾家小儿年十三,富贵荣华代不如”。这些宦官和鸡童恃宠骄恣,不可一世。其时李白在长安,深感上层统治者的腐败,这首《古风》就是针对当时现实而作的一幅深刻讽刺画。【参考译文】 大车疾驰而过扬起阵阵尘土,正午时都能遮蔽田间小路。宦官家中有很多黄金,他们的府第高耸入云。路上遇到斗鸡的人,他们的冠盖多么光彩照人。气焰可以冲犯天上的彩虹与云霞,行人都感到害怕。世上已无许由这样不慕名利的人,哪里还有人去分辨什么忠奸贤愚。
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