春城①无处不飞花②,寒食③东风御柳斜。日暮汉宫传蜡烛④,轻烟散入五侯⑤家。词句注释①春城:暮春时的长安城。②飞花:指柳絮。 [2]③寒食:古代在清明节前两天的节日,禁火三天,只吃冷食,所以称寒食。御柳:御苑之柳,皇城中的柳树。④汉宫:这里指唐朝皇宫。传蜡烛:寒食节普天下禁火,但权贵宠臣可得到皇帝恩赐而得到燃烛。《唐辇下岁时记》“清明日取榆柳之火以赐近臣”。⑤五侯:汉成帝时封王皇后的五个兄弟王谭、王商、王立、王根、王逢时皆为候,受到特别的恩宠。这里泛指天子近幸之臣。 白话译文暮春时节,长安城处处柳絮飞舞、落红无数,寒食节的东风吹拂着皇家花园的柳枝。夜色降临,宫里忙着传蜡烛,点蜡烛的轻烟散入王侯贵戚的家里。
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