Disasters and children's mental health

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All In The Mind 29 min 1 speaker 8 chapters transcribed 7 days ago
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How did the Black Saturday bushfires affect April Harrison and her family?

Nicola Palfrey 0:02
this is an abc podcast
Lynn Malcolm 0:14
hi it's all in the mind on rn i'm lynn malcolm today how to minimize the impact of traumatic events on the mental health of children and take care you may find some of what you hear disturbing
Unknown 0:31
Here's our front door. Here's our building supply shed. Here's the only thing that matters. They're goddamn here. Dom is hidden in the back. And Lola's there. And Bron's there. And I'm here and we love each other very much and we're goddamn lucky. When the Black Saturday bushfires swept through the valley where I live, everything changed. On the 7th of February 2009, our small community was decimated in Australia's worst natural disaster.
Lynn Malcolm 1:08
An excerpt from the documentary called Then the Wind Changed by Celeste Gere about the devastating bushfires in the state of Victoria 10 years ago. April Harrison was eight years old when she and her family went through one of the most frightening experiences of their lives in their community of Strathuon.
April Harrison 1:32
I remember six o'clock being kind of like the turning point of when everything went bad, how everything changed and got really dark and really scary. Could you see the fire outside your house? Yeah, I could. It was just everywhere. And how did you feel then? Terrified, but I had to be strong for my siblings. We did try to leave home at one point. We had everybody in the car and got most of the animals out and we started to drive but we had to turn around because there was just a wall of fire across the road and there was just no way we were going to get out. So we came back home and we kind of barricaded ourselves in the hallway. We had a woolen blanket over us like our children were sitting on the floor next to each other.
April Harrison 2:21
And I actually started telling them nursery rhymes and singing them songs to try and keep them calm and make it not so bad.
Lynn Malcolm 2:31
Wow, so you really had to keep control of your own fear to help them with theirs.
April Harrison 2:39
Yeah, I
Lynn Malcolm 2:39
guess. April and her family were incredibly lucky to survive this awful ordeal. But as you can imagine, the emotional scars live on for them all. We've all been saddened more recently by shocking and tragic events such as the mass shooting at two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand, and the Sri Lankan Easter suicide bombings. Traumatic events like these and natural disasters have devastating and wide-ranging impacts on communities and can severely affect psychological health.

What are the common mental‑health reactions children show after a disaster?

Lynn Malcolm 3:18
For example, US research shows that following disasters, up to 71% of children report post-traumatic mental health problems. In response to statistics like these, the federally funded not-for-profit organisation Emerging Minds has developed a community trauma toolkit to equip adults with the skills to minimise the impact of trauma on young children. Clinical psychologist and researcher Nicola Palfrey is Director of the Australian Child and Adolescent Trauma, Grief and Loss Network at the Australian National University, and she led the development of this toolkit.
Nicola Palfrey 4:01
Basically, our role really is to support the whole of a community, so families and workforces, who engage and work with children and young people under the age of 12 who may be at risk of mental health issues. One of the specific... deliverables of that was that we wanted to produce a community trauma toolkit which builds on the work that the trauma loss and grief network that I work for has been involved in acknowledging the very significant impact that community trauma events and disasters have on children and families. We knew we wanted to produce something really comprehensive for all members of the community in all phases of disaster so from preparedness all the way through to the immediate
Nicola Palfrey 4:46
aftermath and shorter and longer term impacts of disaster or community trauma events, as well as content around ongoing adversities such as drought, because they're ever increasing in Australia, as everybody is no doubt aware that the number of natural disasters we're experiencing, unfortunately, is going up due to the effects of climate change. And so there really was an acknowledgement that we wanted to provide wraparound support and information for all of those people that are impacted.

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