Iran War Upends Inflation Bets, UK Retail Slump, More

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Bloomberg News Now 6 min 6 speakers 3 chapters transcribed 4 months ago
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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

Lizzie Burden 0:00
News when you want it with Bloomberg News Now. I'm Lizzie Burden. And I'm Caroline Hepker. The US war on Iran is triggering another wave of price hikes across a global economy that's barely recovered from the last inflation shock. Investors are also starting to worry about the implications for the more than $50 trillion market for sovereign bonds in the G7.

How is the US war on Iran affecting global inflation?

Lizzie Burden 0:19
Bloomberg Economics says that the oil shock caused by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz is ending the global trend of disinflation. Higher crude, gas and shipping costs are lifting prices across major economies, and the impact is clearest in America and Europe. US CPI is moving back towards 4%, while inflation in the euro area has risen by around one percentage point. Ali Dorawalla is co-CIO at Rock Creek.
Ali Dorawalla 0:43
The risks just keep multiplying in terms of what investors have to think about and interest rates, consumer sentiment. You know, what is driving inflation? If we don't have some resolution in terms of energy prices, we think all of that will continue to be an increased risk to portfolios. And it will mean more bond volatility, which I think investors have not gotten used to.
Lizzie Burden 1:03
Ali Dorawalla there speaking. As Rapidan Energies warned, a closure of the Strait of Hormuz till the end of August was raised the risk of an economic downturn approaching the scale of the 2008 Great Recession. In its latest notes, Rapidan said that if the waterway stays shut till August, it would deepen the third quarter supply deficit to roughly six million barrels a day.
Caroline Hepker 1:24
The EU is slashing its growth forecasts as the scale of the fallout from Iran becomes clearer. The bloc now expects euro area GDP to increase 0.9% this year compared to 1.4% last year. Economy Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis says that both growth and inflation are going in the wrong direction.

What are the implications of rising oil prices on the economy?

Unknown 1:43
It basically confirms what we saw coming, which is stagflationary shock to European economy, meaning a simultaneous slowdown of economic growth and increase in inflation.
Caroline Hepker 1:54
Dombrowskis adds that if energy prices stay higher for longer, growth prospects for the EU will be roughly halved both this year and next year. The Commission has called for restraint, though, from European countries, despite the downturn, fearing a breach of EU fiscal rules.
Lizzie Burden 2:11
UK retail sales have fallen at the fastest pace in nearly a year as consumers pulled back spending. The 1.3% drop came as GfK's Consumer Confidence Index showed sentiment among the UK's lowest earners plunged in May. The data shows how the fallout from the Middle East conflict is being felt unevenly, with spending habits among higher earners proving more resilient to the energy shock. In a bid to address that, the UK's Chancellor Rachel Reeves yesterday set out measures aimed at easing the cost of living crisis.
Rachel Reeves 2:39
First of all, we have extended the freeze on fuel duty until at least the end of this year. I understand how concerned families and businesses are at the moment about the implications of the conflict in the Middle East. This is not a war that we started. I've been very open in my views that this war was a mistake. But regardless of that, it is having an impact on people here in the UK.
Lizzie Burden 3:03
Rachel Reeves, however, ruled out universal energy bill support in her announcement yesterday. That came as figures released this morning showed that UK government borrowing hit its highest April level in six years, totalling £24.3 billion last month.
Caroline Hepker 3:19
Iran says that the latest US proposal partly bridges the gap between the warring sides. But comments from the Islamic Republic's supreme leader about keeping Tehran's uranium stockpile and a dispute over tolls in the Strait of Hormuz clouded the outlook for a breakthrough. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio says that would not be feasible.
Unknown 3:41
We were in China last week. We mentioned this about the tolling. They're against it. No one in the world is in favor of a tolling system. It can't happen. It would be unacceptable. It would make a diplomatic deal unfeasible if they were to continue to pursue that.

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