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Bloomberg Talks

US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer Talks Trade, TikTok & Nvidia

19 Dec 2025

Transcription

Chapter 1: What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

0.858 - 10.515 Ed Ludlow

This is Caroline Hyde. And I'm Ed Ludlow, inviting you to join us for Bloomberg Tech, a daily podcast focusing exclusively on technology, innovation, and the future of business.

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10.855 - 14.842 Caroline Hyde

Every weekday, we bring you the top headlines from the world's biggest tech companies.

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15.023 - 20.352 Ed Ludlow

From finance to defense, AI to entertainment, and from startups to the Magnificent Seven.

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20.332 - 28.61 Caroline Hyde

We highlight the latest stories of the people and companies pushing the tech sector to new frontiers and the politics that shape global tech markets.

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28.83 - 34.041 Ed Ludlow

We do this all every weekday, then bring you the most important conversations and analysis in our podcast.

34.302 - 39.032 Caroline Hyde

Search for Bloomberg Tech on YouTube, Apple, Spotify, or anywhere else you listen.

39.012 - 43.24 Ed Ludlow

Join us every afternoon on your commute home and stay ahead of the tech news cycle.

43.521 - 47.107 Caroline Hyde

That's the Bloomberg Tech Podcast. I'm Caroline Hyde in New York.

47.127 - 48.871 Ed Ludlow

And I'm Ed Ludlow in San Francisco.

Chapter 2: What trade developments occurred in 2025?

324.792 - 327.696 Lisa Abramowicz

Does it seem likely that China will let it happen?

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328.604 - 346.887 Jamieson Greer

So there are two layers to the TikTok deal. One is the private sector layer, where the private parties are concluding a deal. And then there's a layer of government approvals between the United States and China. And so my conversations with the Chinese government over the past few months, as you mentioned, have covered a variety of issues. One of them has been TikTok.

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347.467 - 361.771 Jamieson Greer

Back at our discussions in Madrid, We came to an essential agreement that if the private parties came to agreement that the Chinese would approve it. So we expect approval by the government of China in alignment with that agreement we reached earlier this year.

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362.211 - 380.897 Dani Burger

We're hearing about not only this deal with respect to TikTok and some investors in the U.S., but also a review process to sell H200 chips. into China. And I'm just wondering, stepping back, if all of these are pieces of a bigger deal that will come to fruition in 2026 between the U.S. and China.

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382.979 - 402.279 Jamieson Greer

I would say with the H-200 export control issues, those really are standalone. That was not a negotiated outcome in the United States with respect to export controls. Those are not something that are really subject to negotiation. Those are national security and commercial decisions made by the federal government. So that's kind of standing on its own.

402.9 - 416.917 Jamieson Greer

With respect to the rest of the China deal, right now we're trying to make sure that rare earths continue flowing from China. They've bought over 5 million metric tons of soybeans at this point, and we're trying to keep trade flowing between the two countries in a way that makes sense.

417.097 - 428.912 Dani Burger

Do you expect a bigger deal other than just sort of steady reset kind of idea that we've talked about with respect to the U.S. and China? Do you expect something more comprehensive to be outlined next year?

430.006 - 448.96 Jamieson Greer

It's a little hard to say at this point. Goal one is stability. For me, and everyone's heard me say this before, we need trade with China to be much more balanced. Our trade deficit with China has decreased by 25% this year alone under President Trump's policy, so that's going the right direction. I can foresee a situation in the first half of next year

448.94 - 466.71 Jamieson Greer

where we come to some kind of agreement with China on exactly what we should be trading with each other, and even in what volumes. It's a little bit of managed trade, but it's the kind of thing that can be healthy and stable. Given the way that Chinese government runs its economy, it just doesn't mesh very well with the way we want to run our economy.

Chapter 3: How do tariffs impact the U.S. economy?

620.895 - 624.122 Dani Burger

tech companies. Where are some of those discussions?

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624.912 - 645.654 Jamieson Greer

So I just had a conversation yesterday with my counterpart in the European Commission yesterday to reinforce some of the strong concerns we're hearing from US stakeholders. US tech companies are the most competitive in the world. Europe, frankly, doesn't have those types of competitors.

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646.495 - 665.882 Jamieson Greer

If you talk to the Europeans, they'll say, that's why we have to regulate and have these protectionist measures against U.S. tech companies. Unfortunately, we see in the way that they've developed those measures, they're discriminatory. They only capture companies above a certain threshold of revenue globally or certain business models, and magically it only happens to capture U.S.

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665.942 - 685.42 Jamieson Greer

companies globally. They'll say that they're Chinese companies too, but we only see actions against American companies. So it's a problem. It's discriminatory in fact. You'll hear the Europeans say, well, it's fair, but it's discriminatory in fact and in intent. So I want to talk to these folks. I want to negotiate over it. They've been somewhat resistant to that.

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685.7 - 696.87 Jamieson Greer

But again, I had a great conversation yesterday with the European Trade Commissioner. And I think we just have to be able to talk about why they're doing this, why they're purporting to regulate American companies and their global business models.

696.85 - 713.098 Dani Burger

Ambassador, coming into 2025, a lot of people were wondering who our allies and who our adversaries would be on trade. And we were talking about who traditionally have been U.S. allies and who haven't. Have you been surprised at who's been most difficult to deal with in 2025?

713.138 - 722.233 Dani Burger

It has surprised a lot of people in the markets to see the likes of Europe be a more contentious discussion than other regions, even sometimes China.

722.888 - 742.213 Jamieson Greer

That's because they haven't been trade negotiators. I have not been surprised at where it's been more challenging. Take India, for example, who's an important partner and a strategic partner in a lot of ways. We started negotiating with them early in the year, and we're still negotiating with them to try and find a good landing zone. During that time, we have other trade partners who have come in

742.193 - 747.459 Jamieson Greer

started, proceeded with, and concluded trade negotiations with us, etc.

Chapter 4: What role does affordability play in trade negotiations?

876.427 - 883.778 Unknown

Search for Stock Movers on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, the Bloomberg Podcast YouTube page, or anywhere else you listen.

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883.758 - 889.245 Dani Burger

Let's take a look at the sectors and how they perform. Tariffs putting pressure on yet another retail name.

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889.305 - 891.488 Ed Ludlow

We're also watching the second day of drop in Chinese stocks.

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891.548 - 902.902 Unknown

Get the latest stock news and data backed by reporting from Bloomberg's 3,000 journalists and analysts across the globe. Let's talk about some other decliners. You are seeing a little bit of a buy the dip mentality.

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902.922 - 905.546 Lisa Abramowicz

That's a stock that needs a stock split in a big way.

905.566 - 909.09 Unknown

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