Why do people fail to step in during an emergency — even when they know someone needs help? In this episode of Circuit Breaker: Rewiring Your Decisions, we explore the psychology behind the bystander effect — the strange social phenomenon where the presence of others makes us less likely to take action. From classic studies by Darley and Latané to real-world moments where hesitation can have serious consequences, we uncover how responsibility gets diluted, how uncertainty freezes us, and how we take cues from those around us without even noticing.Discover how to recognise the moments when you’re silently waiting for someone else to act — and how to break the paralysis so you can step forward when it matters most.Studies and links:PDF of that original paper: Bystander Intervention in Emergencies Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility.Simply Psychology summary of the bystander effect (with key models like diffusion of responsibility, evaluation apprehension, etc.) Bystander Effect In Psychology

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