When Jesus declared "blessed are the peacemakers," was He describing a passive inner feeling, or commissioning His people to actively establish the conditions for genuine human flourishing? As the United States marks its 250th anniversary — a nation born from a declaration that led to war before it led to peace — the hosts of the Chalcedon Podcast explore what biblical peacemaking actually requires. The answer, they argue, is far more demanding than either pacifism or mere conflict avoidance. The episode draws a critical distinction between peacekeeping and peacemaking. Peacekeeping maintains a status quo; peacemaking proactively establishes the conditions under which true shalom can flourish. Mark Rushdoony traces the counterfeit versions of peace — the Pax Romana, the "peace of Islam" — showing that coerced order is not biblical blessedness. Martin Selbrede develops the argument that peace is always a byproduct of something else: the propagation of God's law and the gospel working through the Holy Spirit. Without peace between God and man, any peace between man and man is merely a "brotherhood of thieves and murderers." The discussion also addresses the practical question of doctrinal disagreement within the church, arguing for organic unity and charitable co-belligerence while refusing to compromise the standard of God's Word. For Christians navigating an age of social fragmentation, tribal hostility, and shrinking attention spans, this episode offers a bracing reorientation. Peace is not the absence of conflict but the presence of God's order — and its establishment is not optional for those who name the name of Christ. It is a commission rooted in the very character of the Prince of Peace whose government and peace shall increase without end.

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